When tmigr_setup_groups() fails the level 0 group allocation, then the
cleanup derefences index -1 of the local stack array.
Prevent this by checking the loop condition first.
Fixes: 7ee9887703 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506041059.86877-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com
- probe-events: Fix memory leak in parsing probe argument. There is a
memory leak (forget to free an allocated buffer) in a memory allocation
failure path. Fixes it to jump to the correct error handling code.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmY2NRQbHG1hc2FtaS5o
aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bIacH/RmSQaraWiwQmMaWT8Pp
wotOxtMYnl2uLNeVx3vn55+G1Xr/rJP3E9EBGTa+HMPky3trea07eBM5B3UnwT2y
Y75Nhm6z3SFaLBygdKmQZgyIJF1W9w6J1cfqPwPlfR3h08a/9rNojd/DKBo7fLjk
uwGAUHsB6sNhTvRF64wtr+I7V+8CGwNnApyQvf/mLnHsELerzm86nxDhXcfIvb1P
UbM4nupqrV3QYCLYdXmma34PFFJzS3ioINGn692QtHFOSEdSwJfqsNv6AU/w98zD
8o2rlSadc64Yl74vMLFRtBVS3K49VQXNgUUXjx2Gpj9/v80qn+B41HwaNSl1Lagx
lIY=
=tob5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu:
- probe-events: Fix memory leak in parsing probe argument.
There is a memory leak (forget to free an allocated buffer) in a
memory allocation failure path. Fix it to jump to the correct error
handling code.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Fix memory leak in traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body()
- Fix RCU callback of freeing an eventfs_inode.
The freeing of the eventfs_inode from the kref going to zero
freed the contents of the eventfs_inode and then used kfree_rcu()
to free the inode itself. But the contents should also be protected
by RCU. Switch to a call_rcu() that calls a function to free all
of the eventfs_inode after the RCU synchronization.
- The tracing subsystem maps its own descriptor to a file represented by
eventfs. The freeing of this descriptor needs to know when the
last reference of an eventfs_inode is released, but currently
there is no interface for that. Add a "release" callback to
the eventfs_inode entry array that allows for freeing of data
that can be referenced by the eventfs_inode being opened.
Then increment the ref counter for this descriptor when the
eventfs_inode file is created, and decrement/free it when the
last reference to the eventfs_inode is released and the file
is removed. This prevents races between freeing the descriptor
and the opening of the eventfs file.
- Fix the permission processing of eventfs.
The change to make the permissions of eventfs default to the mount
point but keep track of when changes were made had a side effect
that could cause security concerns. When the tracefs is remounted
with a given gid or uid, all the files within it should inherit
that gid or uid. But if the admin had changed the permission of
some file within the tracefs file system, it would not get updated
by the remount. This caused the kselftest of file permissions
to fail the second time it is run. The first time, all changes
would look fine, but the second time, because the changes were
"saved", the remount did not reset them.
Create a link list of all existing tracefs inodes, and clear the
saved flags on them on a remount if the remount changes the
corresponding gid or uid fields.
This also simplifies the code by removing the distinction between the
toplevel eventfs and an instance eventfs. They should both act the
same. They were different because of a misconception due to the
remount not resetting the flags. Now that remount resets all the
files and directories to default to the root node if a uid/gid is
specified, it makes the logic simpler to implement.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZjXxzxQccm9zdGVkdEBn
b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qqzGAQCX8g7gtngGgwSsWqPW5GmecCifwFja
k7cVEDhMYPnDeAEAkYi2ZBgJRkPsWPfMRClDK/DXP4woOo58asxtIxfTMgg=
=mCkt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing and tracefs fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix RCU callback of freeing an eventfs_inode.
The freeing of the eventfs_inode from the kref going to zero freed
the contents of the eventfs_inode and then used kfree_rcu() to free
the inode itself. But the contents should also be protected by RCU.
Switch to a call_rcu() that calls a function to free all of the
eventfs_inode after the RCU synchronization.
- The tracing subsystem maps its own descriptor to a file represented
by eventfs. The freeing of this descriptor needs to know when the
last reference of an eventfs_inode is released, but currently there
is no interface for that.
Add a "release" callback to the eventfs_inode entry array that allows
for freeing of data that can be referenced by the eventfs_inode being
opened. Then increment the ref counter for this descriptor when the
eventfs_inode file is created, and decrement/free it when the last
reference to the eventfs_inode is released and the file is removed.
This prevents races between freeing the descriptor and the opening of
the eventfs file.
- Fix the permission processing of eventfs.
The change to make the permissions of eventfs default to the mount
point but keep track of when changes were made had a side effect that
could cause security concerns. When the tracefs is remounted with a
given gid or uid, all the files within it should inherit that gid or
uid. But if the admin had changed the permission of some file within
the tracefs file system, it would not get updated by the remount.
This caused the kselftest of file permissions to fail the second time
it is run. The first time, all changes would look fine, but the
second time, because the changes were "saved", the remount did not
reset them.
Create a link list of all existing tracefs inodes, and clear the
saved flags on them on a remount if the remount changes the
corresponding gid or uid fields.
This also simplifies the code by removing the distinction between the
toplevel eventfs and an instance eventfs. They should both act the
same. They were different because of a misconception due to the
remount not resetting the flags. Now that remount resets all the
files and directories to default to the root node if a uid/gid is
specified, it makes the logic simpler to implement.
* tag 'trace-v6.9-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
eventfs: Have "events" directory get permissions from its parent
eventfs: Do not treat events directory different than other directories
eventfs: Do not differentiate the toplevel events directory
tracefs: Still use mount point as default permissions for instances
tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options
eventfs: Free all of the eventfs_inode after RCU
eventfs/tracing: Add callback for release of an eventfs_inode
- fix the combination of restricted pools and dynamic swiotlb
(Will Deacon)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=05zN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-05-04' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix the combination of restricted pools and dynamic swiotlb
(Will Deacon)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-05-04' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: initialise restricted pool list_head when SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y
Synthetic events create and destroy tracefs files when they are created
and removed. The tracing subsystem has its own file descriptor
representing the state of the events attached to the tracefs files.
There's a race between the eventfs files and this file descriptor of the
tracing system where the following can cause an issue:
With two scripts 'A' and 'B' doing:
Script 'A':
echo "hello int aaa" > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
while :
do
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/synthetic/hello/enable
done
Script 'B':
echo > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
Script 'A' creates a synthetic event "hello" and then just writes zero
into its enable file.
Script 'B' removes all synthetic events (including the newly created
"hello" event).
What happens is that the opening of the "enable" file has:
{
struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
int ret;
ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(file->tr);
[..]
But deleting the events frees the "file" descriptor, and a "use after
free" happens with the dereference at "file->tr".
The file descriptor does have a reference counter, but there needs to be a
way to decrement it from the eventfs when the eventfs_inode is removed
that represents this file descriptor.
Add an optional "release" callback to the eventfs_entry array structure,
that gets called when the eventfs file is about to be removed. This allows
for the creating on the eventfs file to increment the tracing file
descriptor ref counter. When the eventfs file is deleted, it can call the
release function that will call the put function for the tracing file
descriptor.
This will protect the tracing file from being freed while a eventfs file
that references it is being opened.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240426073410.17154-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240502090315.448cba46@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Tze-nan wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Relatively calm week, likely due to public holiday in most places.
No known outstanding regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix wrong alignmask in __page_frag_alloc_align()
- eth: e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup
- bpf: fix incorrect runtime stat for arm64
- tipc: fix UAF in error path
- netfs: fix a potential infinite loop in extract_user_to_sg()
- eth: ice: ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
- eth: qeth: fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- verifier: prevent userspace memory access
- xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
- bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
- mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
- nsh: fix outer header access in nsh_gso_segment().
- eth: bcmgenet: fix racing registers access
- eth: vxlan: fix stats counters.
Misc:
- a bunch of MAINTAINERS file updates
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=f6KY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf.
Relatively calm week, likely due to public holiday in most places. No
known outstanding regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix wrong alignmask in __page_frag_alloc_align()
- eth: e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup
- bpf: fix incorrect runtime stat for arm64
- tipc: fix UAF in error path
- netfs: fix a potential infinite loop in extract_user_to_sg()
- eth: ice: ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
- eth: qeth: fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- verifier: prevent userspace memory access
- xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
- bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
- mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
- nsh: fix outer header access in nsh_gso_segment().
- eth: bcmgenet: fix racing registers access
- eth: vxlan: fix stats counters.
Misc:
- a bunch of MAINTAINERS file updates"
* tag 'net-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (45 commits)
MAINTAINERS: mark MYRICOM MYRI-10G as Orphan
MAINTAINERS: remove Ariel Elior
net: gro: add flush check in udp_gro_receive_segment
net: gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup by adding {inner_}network_offset to napi_gro_cb
ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()
s390/qeth: Fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
vxlan: Pull inner IP header in vxlan_rcv().
tipc: fix a possible memleak in tipc_buf_append
tipc: fix UAF in error path
rxrpc: Clients must accept conn from any address
net: core: reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs
net: bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix number of databases for 88E6141 / 88E6341
cxgb4: Properly lock TX queue for the selftest.
rxrpc: Fix using alignmask being zero for __page_frag_alloc_align()
vxlan: Add missing VNI filter counter update in arp_reduce().
vxlan: Fix racy device stats updates.
net: qede: use return from qede_parse_actions()
...
Using restricted DMA pools (CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y) in conjunction
with dynamic SWIOTLB (CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y) leads to the following
crash when initialising the restricted pools at boot-time:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| pc : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec
| lr : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xf0/0x1ec
| Call trace:
| rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec
| of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx+0x18c/0x238
| of_dma_configure_id+0x31c/0x33c
| platform_dma_configure+0x34/0x80
faddr2line reveals that the crash is in the list validation code:
include/linux/list.h:83
include/linux/rculist.h:79
include/linux/rculist.h:106
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:306
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:1695
because add_mem_pool() is trying to list_add_rcu() to a NULL
'mem->pools'.
Fix the crash by initialising the 'mem->pools' list_head in
rmem_swiotlb_device_init() before calling add_mem_pool().
Reported-by: Nikita Ioffe <ioffe@google.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Ioffe <ioffe@google.com>
Fixes: 1aaa736815 ("swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Two doc update patches and the following three fixes:
- On single node systems, the default pool is used but the node_nr_active
for the default pool was set to min_active. This effectively limited the
max concurrency of unbound pools on single node systems to 8 causing
performance regressions on some workloads. Fixed by setting the default
pool's node_nr_active to max_active.
- wq_update_node_max_active() could trigger divide-by-zero if the
intersection between the allowed CPUs for an unbound workqueue and online
CPUs becomes empty.
- When kick_pool() was trying to repatriate a worker to a CPU in its pod by
setting task->wake_cpu, it didn't consider whether the CPU being selected
is online or not which obviously can lead to subobtimal behaviors. On
s390, this triggered a crash in arch code. The workqueue patch removes the
gross misbehavior but doesn't fix the crash completely as there's a race
window in which CPUs can go down after wake_cpu is set. Need to decide
whether the fix should be on the core or arch side.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCZjAaug4cdGpAa2VybmVs
Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGT4fAQC5d8dNCDrAJmMgI0OBCwVgGGISTPalI+/ix4zu
5muBLwEAszuSZ4hEmg4L/jseTk+gZV0vIi4/IHjOzWwYczzLxQA=
=SeX1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two doc update patches and the following three fixes:
- On single node systems, the default pool is used but the
node_nr_active for the default pool was set to min_active. This
effectively limited the max concurrency of unbound pools on single
node systems to 8 causing performance regressions on some
workloads. Fixed by setting the default pool's node_nr_active to
max_active.
- wq_update_node_max_active() could trigger divide-by-zero if the
intersection between the allowed CPUs for an unbound workqueue and
online CPUs becomes empty.
- When kick_pool() was trying to repatriate a worker to a CPU in its
pod by setting task->wake_cpu, it didn't consider whether the CPU
being selected is online or not which obviously can lead to
subobtimal behaviors. On s390, this triggered a crash in arch code.
The workqueue patch removes the gross misbehavior but doesn't fix
the crash completely as there's a race window in which CPUs can go
down after wake_cpu is set. Need to decide whether the fix should
be on the core or arch side"
* tag 'wq-for-6.9-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Fix divide error in wq_update_node_max_active()
workqueue: The default node_nr_active should have its max set to max_active
workqueue: Fix selection of wake_cpu in kick_pool()
docs/zh_CN: core-api: Update translation of workqueue.rst to 6.9-rc1
Documentation/core-api: Update events_freezable_power references.
bits_per() rounds up to the next power of two when passed a power of
two. This causes crashes on some machines and configurations.
Reported-by: Михаил Новоселов <m.novosyolov@rosalinux.ru>
Tested-by: Ильфат Гаптрахманов <i.gaptrakhmanov@rosalinux.ru>
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3347
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1c978cf1-2934-4e66-e4b3-e81b04cb3571@rosalinux.ru/
Fixes: f2d5dcb48f (bounds: support non-power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body() failed to allocate 'parg->fmt',
it jumps to the label 'out' instead of 'fail' by mistake.In the result,
the buffer 'tmp' is not freed in this case and leaks its memory.
Thus jump to the label 'fail' in that error case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240427072347.1421053-1-lumingyindetect@126.com/
Fixes: 032330abd0 ("tracing/probes: Cleanup probe argument parser")
Signed-off-by: LuMingYin <lumingyindetect@126.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Currently, the condition "__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) == current" is used to
invoke rcu_softirq_qs() in ksoftirqd tasks context for non-RT kernels.
This works correctly as long as the context is actually task context but
this condition is wrong when:
- the current task is ksoftirqd
- the task is interrupted in a RCU read side critical section
- __do_softirq() is invoked on return from interrupt
Syzkaller triggered the following scenario:
-> finish_task_switch()
-> put_task_struct_rcu_user()
-> call_rcu(&task->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct)
-> __kasan_record_aux_stack()
-> pfn_valid()
-> rcu_read_lock_sched()
<interrupt>
__irq_exit_rcu()
-> __do_softirq)()
-> if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) &&
__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) == current)
-> rcu_softirq_qs()
-> RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map))
The rcu quiescent state is reported in the rcu-read critical section, so
the lockdep warning is triggered.
Fix this by splitting out the inner working of __do_softirq() into a helper
function which takes an argument to distinguish between ksoftirqd task
context and interrupted context and invoke it from the relevant call sites
with the proper context information and use that for the conditional
invocation of rcu_softirq_qs().
Reported-by: syzbot+dce04ed6d1438ad69656@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240427102808.29356-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8f281a10-b85a-4586-9586-5bbc12dc784f@paulmck-laptop/T/#mea8aba4abfcb97bbf499d169ce7f30c4cff1b0e3
- Fix EEVDF corner cases
- Fix two nohz_full= related bugs that can cause boot crashes
and warnings.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Zhc/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix EEVDF corner cases
- Fix two nohz_full= related bugs that can cause boot crashes
and warnings
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/isolation: Fix boot crash when maxcpus < first housekeeping CPU
sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full
sched/eevdf: Prevent vlag from going out of bounds in reweight_eevdf()
sched/eevdf: Fix miscalculation in reweight_entity() when se is not curr
sched/eevdf: Always update V if se->on_rq when reweighting
- Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.
- Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86
- Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()
- Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE
initialization is not fully finished yet.
- Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range
- Harden #VC instruction emulation some more
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=AfRR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.
- Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86
- Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()
- Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE initialization
is not fully finished yet.
- Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range
- Harden #VC instruction emulation some more
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
cpu: Re-enable CPU mitigations by default for !X86 architectures
x86/tdx: Preserve shared bit on mprotect()
x86/cpu: Fix check for RDPKRU in __show_regs()
x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x10-0x1f to the Zen5 range
x86/sev: Check for MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes in the #VC handler
housekeeping_setup() checks cpumask_intersects(present, online) to ensure
that the kernel will have at least one housekeeping CPU after smp_init(),
but this doesn't work if the maxcpus= kernel parameter limits the number of
processors available after bootup.
For example, a kernel with "maxcpus=2 nohz_full=0-2" parameters crashes at
boot time on a virtual machine with 4 CPUs.
Change housekeeping_setup() to use cpumask_first_and() and check that the
returned CPU number is valid and less than setup_max_cpus.
Another corner case is "nohz_full=0" on a machine with a single CPU or with
the maxcpus=1 kernel argument. In this case non_housekeeping_mask is empty
and tick_nohz_full_setup() makes no sense. And indeed, the kernel hits the
WARN_ON(tick_nohz_full_running) in tick_sched_do_timer().
And how should the kernel interpret the "nohz_full=" parameter? It should
be silently ignored, but currently cpulist_parse() happily returns the
empty cpumask and this leads to the same problem.
Change housekeeping_setup() to check cpumask_empty(non_housekeeping_mask)
and do nothing in this case.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413141746.GA10008@redhat.com
Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst states that the "nohz_full=" mask must not
include the boot CPU, which is no longer true after:
08ae95f4fd ("nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full").
However after:
aae17ebb53 ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work")
the kernel will crash at boot time in this case; housekeeping_any_cpu()
returns an invalid CPU number until smp_init() brings the first
housekeeping CPU up.
Change housekeeping_any_cpu() to check the result of cpumask_any_and() and
return smp_processor_id() in this case.
This is just the simple and backportable workaround which fixes the
symptom, but smp_processor_id() at boot time should be safe at least for
type == HK_TYPE_TIMER, this more or less matches the tick_do_timer_boot_cpu
logic.
There is no worry about cpu_down(); tick_nohz_cpu_down() will not allow to
offline tick_do_timer_cpu (the 1st online housekeeping CPU).
Fixes: aae17ebb53 ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work")
Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411143905.GA19288@redhat.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240402105847.GA24832@redhat.com/
create_prof_cpu_mask() is no longer used after commit 1f44a22577 ("s390:
convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirq").
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZiwdfQAKCRDbK58LschI
g1oqAP9mjayeIHCfYMQZa2eevy1PmVlgdNdFdMDWZFS/pHv9cgD/ZdmGzbUDKCAQ
Y/KiTajitZw3kxtHX45v8/Ugtlsh9Qg=
=Ewiw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-04-26
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BPF_PROBE_MEM in verifier and JIT to skip loads from vsyscall page,
from Puranjay Mohan.
2) Fix a crash in XDP with devmap broadcast redirect when the latter map
is in process of being torn down, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
3) Fix arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs to properly clear start time for BPF
program runtime stats, from Xu Kuohai.
4) Fix a sockmap KCSAN-reported data race in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue,
from Jason Xing.
5) Fix BPF verifier error message in resolve_pseudo_ldimm64,
from Anton Protopopov.
6) Fix missing DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES Kconfig menu item,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test PROBE_MEM of VSYSCALL_ADDR on x86-64
bpf, x86: Fix PROBE_MEM runtime load check
bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access
xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
arm32, bpf: Reimplement sign-extension mov instruction
riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect runtime stats
bpf, arm64: Fix incorrect runtime stats
bpf: Fix a verifier verbose message
bpf, skmsg: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue
MAINTAINERS: bpf: Add Lehui and Puranjay as riscv64 reviewers
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Puranjay Mohan
bpf, kconfig: Fix DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES Kconfig definition
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426224248.26197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
post-6.8 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All except one of these are for MM. I see no particular theme - it's
singletons all over.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZiwPZwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jmcQAPkB6UT/rBUMvFZb1dom9R6SDYl5ZBr20Vj1HvfakCLxmQEAqEd0N7QoWvKS
hKNCMDujiEKqDUWeUaJen4cqXFFE2Qg=
=1wP7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-26-13-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remaining 3 (nice ratio!) address
post-6.8 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All except one of these are for MM. I see no particular theme - it's
singletons all over"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-26-13-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio()
selftests: mm: protection_keys: save/restore nr_hugepages value from launch script
stackdepot: respect __GFP_NOLOCKDEP allocation flag
hugetlb: check for anon_vma prior to folio allocation
mm: zswap: fix shrinker NULL crash with cgroup_disable=memory
mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType
mm: support page_mapcount() on page_has_type() pages
mm: create FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE and FOLIO_TYPE_OPS macros
mm/hugetlb: fix missing hugetlb_lock for resv uncharge
selftests: mm: fix unused and uninitialized variable warning
selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX
Explicitly disallow enabling mitigations at runtime for kernels that were
built with CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n, as some architectures may omit code
entirely if mitigations are disabled at compile time.
E.g. on x86, a large pile of Kconfigs are buried behind CPU_MITIGATIONS,
and trying to provide sane behavior for retroactively enabling mitigations
is extremely difficult, bordering on impossible. E.g. page table isolation
and call depth tracking require build-time support, BHI mitigations will
still be off without additional kernel parameters, etc.
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-3-seanjc@google.com
Rename x86's to CPU_MITIGATIONS, define it in generic code, and force it
on for all architectures exception x86. A recent commit to turn
mitigations off by default if SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n kinda sorta
missed that "cpu_mitigations" is completely generic, whereas
SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is x86-specific.
Rename x86's SPECULATIVE_MITIGATIONS instead of keeping both and have it
select CPU_MITIGATIONS, as having two configs for the same thing is
unnecessary and confusing. This will also allow x86 to use the knob to
manage mitigations that aren't strictly related to speculative
execution.
Use another Kconfig to communicate to common code that CPU_MITIGATIONS
is already defined instead of having x86's menu depend on the common
CPU_MITIGATIONS. This allows keeping a single point of contact for all
of x86's mitigations, and it's not clear that other architectures *want*
to allow disabling mitigations at compile-time.
Fixes: f337a6a21e ("x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n")
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413115324.53303a68%40canb.auug.org.au
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-2-seanjc@google.com
The current folio_test_hugetlb() can be fooled by a concurrent folio split
into returning true for a folio which has never belonged to hugetlbfs.
This can't happen if the caller holds a refcount on it, but we have a few
places (memory-failure, compaction, procfs) which do not and should not
take a speculative reference.
Since hugetlb pages do not use individual page mapcounts (they are always
fully mapped and use the entire_mapcount field to record the number of
mappings), the PageType field is available now that page_mapcount()
ignores the value in this field.
In compaction and with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, the current implementation
can result in an oops, as reported by Luis. This happens since 9c5ccf2db0
("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR") effectively added some VM_BUG_ON() checks
in the PageHuge() testing path.
[willy@infradead.org: update vmcoreinfo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgGZUvsdhaT1Va-T@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-6-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 9c5ccf2db0 ("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218227
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The default nna (node_nr_active) is used when the pool isn't tied to a
specific NUMA node. This can happen in the following cases:
1. On NUMA, if per-node pwq init failure and the fallback pwq is used.
2. On NUMA, if a pool is configured to span multiple nodes.
3. On single node setups.
5797b1c189 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for
unbound workqueues") set the default nna->max to min_active because only #1
was being considered. For #2 and #3, using min_active means that the max
concurrency in normal operation is pushed down to min_active which is
currently 8, which can obviously lead to performance issues.
exact value nna->max is set to doesn't really matter. #2 can only happen if
the workqueue is intentionally configured to ignore NUMA boundaries and
there's no good way to distribute max_active in this case. #3 is the default
behavior on single node machines.
Let's set it the default nna->max to max_active. This fixes the artificially
lowered concurrency problem on single node machines and shouldn't hurt
anything for other cases.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 5797b1c189 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/20240410084531.2134621-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
With cpu_possible_mask=0-63 and cpu_online_mask=0-7 the following
kernel oops was observed:
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000803
[..]
Call Trace:
arch_vcpu_is_preempted+0x12/0x80
select_idle_sibling+0x42/0x560
select_task_rq_fair+0x29a/0x3b0
try_to_wake_up+0x38e/0x6e0
kick_pool+0xa4/0x198
__queue_work.part.0+0x2bc/0x3a8
call_timer_fn+0x36/0x160
__run_timers+0x1e2/0x328
__run_timer_base+0x5a/0x88
run_timer_softirq+0x40/0x78
__do_softirq+0x118/0x388
irq_exit_rcu+0xc0/0xd8
do_ext_irq+0xae/0x168
ext_int_handler+0xbe/0xf0
psw_idle_exit+0x0/0xc
default_idle_call+0x3c/0x110
do_idle+0xd4/0x158
cpu_startup_entry+0x40/0x48
rest_init+0xc6/0xc8
start_kernel+0x3c4/0x5e0
startup_continue+0x3c/0x50
The crash is caused by calling arch_vcpu_is_preempted() for an offline
CPU. To avoid this, select the cpu with cpumask_any_and_distribute()
to mask __pod_cpumask with cpu_online_mask. In case no cpu is left in
the pool, skip the assignment.
tj: This doesn't fully fix the bug as CPUs can still go down between picking
the target CPU and the wake call. Fixing that likely requires adding
cpu_online() test to either the sched or s390 arch code. However, regardless
of how that is fixed, workqueue shouldn't be picking a CPU which isn't
online as that would result in unpredictable and worse behavior.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8639ecebc9 ("workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It was possible to have pick_eevdf() return NULL, which then causes a
NULL-deref. This turned out to be due to entity_eligible() returning
falsely negative because of a s64 multiplcation overflow.
Specifically, reweight_eevdf() computes the vlag without considering
the limit placed upon vlag as update_entity_lag() does, and then the
scaling multiplication (remember that weight is 20bit fixed point) can
overflow. This then leads to the new vruntime being weird which then
causes the above entity_eligible() to go side-ways and claim nothing
is eligible.
Thus limit the range of vlag accordingly.
All this was quite rare, but fatal when it does happen.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZhuYyrh3mweP_Kd8@nz.home/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+9S74ih+45M_2TPUY_mPPVDhNvyYfy1J1ftSix+KjiTVxg8nw@mail.gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202401301012.2ed95df0-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Fixes: eab03c23c2 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight")
Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Igor Raits <igor@gooddata.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422082238.5784-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
reweight_eevdf() only keeps V unchanged inside itself. When se !=
cfs_rq->curr, it would be dequeued from rb tree first. So that V is
changed and the result is wrong. Pass the original V to reweight_eevdf()
to fix this issue.
Fixes: eab03c23c2 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
[peterz: flip if() condition for clarity]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306022133.81008-3-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com
reweight_eevdf() needs the latest V to do accurate calculation for new
ve and vd. So update V unconditionally when se is runnable.
Fixes: eab03c23c2 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight")
Suggested-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306022133.81008-2-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=YLBT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid
Thorvald reported a WARNING [1]. And the root cause is below race:
CPU 1 CPU 2
fork hugetlbfs_fallocate
dup_mmap hugetlbfs_punch_hole
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
vma_interval_tree_insert_after -- Child vma is visible through i_mmap tree.
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_dup_vma_private -- Clear vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_vmdelete_list
vma_interval_tree_foreach
hugetlb_vma_trylock_write -- Vma_lock is cleared.
tmp->vm_ops->open -- Alloc new vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
hugetlb_vma_unlock_write -- Vma_lock is assigned!!!
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_dup_vma_private() and hugetlb_vm_op_open() are called outside
i_mmap_rwsem lock while vma lock can be used in the same time. Fix this
by deferring linking file vma until vma is fully initialized. Those vmas
should be initialized first before they can be used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410091441.3539905-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8d9bfb2608 ("hugetlb: add vma based lock for pmd sharing")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Thorvald Natvig <thorvald@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240129161735.6gmjsswx62o4pbja@revolver/T/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Many architectures' switch_mm() (e.g. arm64) do not have an smp_mb()
which the core scheduler code has depended upon since commit:
commit 223baf9d17 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
If switch_mm() doesn't call smp_mb(), sched_mm_cid_remote_clear() can
unset the actively used cid when it fails to observe active task after it
sets lazy_put.
There *is* a memory barrier between storing to rq->curr and _return to
userspace_ (as required by membarrier), but the rseq mm_cid has stricter
requirements: the barrier needs to be issued between store to rq->curr
and switch_mm_cid(), which happens earlier than:
- spin_unlock(),
- switch_to().
So it's fine when the architecture switch_mm() happens to have that
barrier already, but less so when the architecture only provides the
full barrier in switch_to() or spin_unlock().
It is a bug in the rseq switch_mm_cid() implementation. All architectures
that don't have memory barriers in switch_mm(), but rather have the full
barrier either in finish_lock_switch() or switch_to() have them too late
for the needs of switch_mm_cid().
Introduce a new smp_mb__after_switch_mm(), defined as smp_mb() in the
generic barrier.h header, and use it in switch_mm_cid() for scheduler
transitions where switch_mm() is expected to provide a memory barrier.
Architectures can override smp_mb__after_switch_mm() if their
switch_mm() implementation provides an implicit memory barrier.
Override it with a no-op on x86 which implicitly provide this memory
barrier by writing to CR3.
Fixes: 223baf9d17 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
Reported-by: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> # for arm64
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152114.59122-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
kernel/configs/hardening.config turns on UBSAN for the bounds sanitizer,
as that in combination with trapping can stop the exploitation of buffer
overflows within the kernel. At the same time, hardening.config turns
off every other UBSAN sanitizer because trapping means all UBSAN reports
will be fatal and the problems brought up by other sanitizers generally
do not have security implications.
The signed integer overflow sanitizer was recently added back to the
kernel and it is default on with just CONFIG_UBSAN=y, meaning that it
gets enabled when merging hardening.config into another configuration.
While this sanitizer does have security implications like the array
bounds sanitizer, work to clean up enough instances to allow this to run
in production environments is still ramping up, which means regular
users and testers may be broken by these instances with
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y. Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP in
hardening.config to avoid this situation.
Fixes: 557f8c582a ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411-fix-ubsan-in-hardening-config-v1-2-e0177c80ffaa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The initial change that added kernel/configs/hardening.config attempted
to disable all UBSAN sanitizers except for the array bounds one while
turning on UBSAN_TRAP. Unfortunately, it only got the syntax for
CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT correct, so configurations that are on by default
with CONFIG_UBSAN=y such as CONFIG_UBSAN_{BOOL,ENUM} do not get disabled
properly.
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM=y
# CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set
Add the missing 'is not set' to each configuration that needs it so that
they get disabled as intended.
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set
Fixes: 215199e3d9 ("hardening: Provide Kconfig fragments for basic options")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411-fix-ubsan-in-hardening-config-v1-1-e0177c80ffaa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code.
- Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off
mitigations as expected.
- Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with
Clang and run as a SEV guest.
- Follow up x86 topology fixes.
Note that there's minor cleanups included in the BHI fixes,
which we'd normally delay to the next merge window, but the
BHI mitigations code is new and will be backported widely,
so we thought it would be better to have a unified codebase
at this stage. (Let me know if that assumption is wrong and
I'll rebase it.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2ig7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code
- Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as
expected
- Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang
and run as a SEV guest
- Follow up x86 topology fixes
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser
x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct
x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA
x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n
x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()
x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()
x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction
- fix up swiotlb buffer padding even more (Petr Tesarik)
- fix for partial dma_sync on swiotlb (Michael Kelley)
- swiotlb debugfs fix (Dexuan Cui)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=U10z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix up swiotlb buffer padding even more (Petr Tesarik)
- fix for partial dma_sync on swiotlb (Michael Kelley)
- swiotlb debugfs fix (Dexuan Cui)
* tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: do not set total_used to 0 in swiotlb_create_debugfs_files()
swiotlb: fix swiotlb_bounce() to do partial sync's correctly
swiotlb: extend buffer pre-padding to alloc_align_mask if necessary
Long ago a map file descriptor in a pseudo ldimm64 instruction could
only be present as an immediate value insn[0].imm, and thus this value
was used in a verbose verifier message printed when the file descriptor
wasn't valid. Since addition of BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE/BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX
the insn[0].imm field can also contain an index pointing to the file
descriptor in the attr.fd_array array. However, if the file descriptor
is invalid, the verifier still prints the verbose message containing
value of insn[0].imm. Patch the verifier message to always print the
actual file descriptor value.
Fixes: 387544bfa2 ("bpf: Introduce fd_idx")
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240412141100.3562942-1-aspsk@isovalent.com
- Fix the buffer_percent accounting as it is dependent on three variables:
1) pages_read - number of subbuffers read
2) pages_lost - number of subbuffers lost due to overwrite
3) pages_touched - number of pages that a writer entered
These three counters only increment, and to know how many active pages
there are on the buffer at any given time, the pages_read and
pages_lost are subtracted from pages_touched. But the pages touched
was incremented whenever any writer went to the next subbuffer even
if it wasn't the only one, so it was incremented more than it should
be causing the counter for how many subbuffers currently have content
incorrect, which caused the buffer_percent that holds waiters until
the ring buffer is filled to a given percentage to wake up early.
- Fix warning of unused functions when PERF_EVENTS is not configured in
- Replace bad tab with space in Kconfig for FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE
- Fix to some kerneldoc function comments in eventfs code.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZhk+khQccm9zdGVkdEBn
b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qvs0AP98c226UFU6Dha4wvgSulC/wKVvHN3X
jeclMTdn8RGs2gD/b9OULKNv1//6fP16ZRun7ntRQkotVhlNhf9Ee0smiwU=
=UYrk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix the buffer_percent accounting as it is dependent on three
variables:
1) pages_read - number of subbuffers read
2) pages_lost - number of subbuffers lost due to overwrite
3) pages_touched - number of pages that a writer entered
These three counters only increment, and to know how many active
pages there are on the buffer at any given time, the pages_read and
pages_lost are subtracted from pages_touched.
But the pages touched was incremented whenever any writer went to the
next subbuffer even if it wasn't the only one, so it was incremented
more than it should be causing the counter for how many subbuffers
currently have content incorrect, which caused the buffer_percent
that holds waiters until the ring buffer is filled to a given
percentage to wake up early.
- Fix warning of unused functions when PERF_EVENTS is not configured in
- Replace bad tab with space in Kconfig for FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE
- Fix to some kerneldoc function comments in eventfs code.
* tag 'trace-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Only update pages_touched when a new page is touched
tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fops
tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entry
eventfs: Fix kernel-doc comments to functions
The "buffer_percent" logic that is used by the ring buffer splice code to
only wake up the tasks when there's no data after the buffer is filled to
the percentage of the "buffer_percent" file is dependent on three
variables that determine the amount of data that is in the ring buffer:
1) pages_read - incremented whenever a new sub-buffer is consumed
2) pages_lost - incremented every time a writer overwrites a sub-buffer
3) pages_touched - incremented when a write goes to a new sub-buffer
The percentage is the calculation of:
(pages_touched - (pages_lost + pages_read)) / nr_pages
Basically, the amount of data is the total number of sub-bufs that have been
touched, minus the number of sub-bufs lost and sub-bufs consumed. This is
divided by the total count to give the buffer percentage. When the
percentage is greater than the value in the "buffer_percent" file, it
wakes up splice readers waiting for that amount.
It was observed that over time, the amount read from the splice was
constantly decreasing the longer the trace was running. That is, if one
asked for 60%, it would read over 60% when it first starts tracing, but
then it would be woken up at under 60% and would slowly decrease the
amount of data read after being woken up, where the amount becomes much
less than the buffer percent.
This was due to an accounting of the pages_touched incrementation. This
value is incremented whenever a writer transfers to a new sub-buffer. But
the place where it was incremented was incorrect. If a writer overflowed
the current sub-buffer it would go to the next one. If it gets preempted
by an interrupt at that time, and the interrupt performs a trace, it too
will end up going to the next sub-buffer. But only one should increment
the counter. Unfortunately, that was not the case.
Change the cmpxchg() that does the real switch of the tail-page into a
try_cmpxchg(), and on success, perform the increment of pages_touched. This
will only increment the counter once for when the writer moves to a new
sub-buffer, and not when there's a race and is incremented for when a
writer and its preempting writer both move to the same new sub-buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240409151309.0d0e5056@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the suspend-to-idle core code to guarantee that timers queued on
CPUs other than the one that has first left the idle state, which should
expire directly after resume, will be handled (Anna-Maria Behnsen).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=8DDE
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pm-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix the suspend-to-idle core code to guarantee that timers queued on
CPUs other than the one that has first left the idle state, which
should expire directly after resume, will be handled (Anna-Maria
Behnsen)"
* tag 'pm-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: s2idle: Make sure CPUs will wakeup directly on resume
When unloading a module, its state is changing MODULE_STATE_LIVE ->
MODULE_STATE_GOING -> MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Each change will take
a time. `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
works with MODULE_STATE_LIVE and MODULE_STATE_GOING.
If we use `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
separately, there is a chance that the first one is succeeded but the
next one is failed because module->state becomes MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
between those operations.
In `check_kprobe_address_safe()`, if the second `__module_text_address()`
is failed, that is ignored because it expected a kernel_text address.
But it may have failed simply because module->state has been changed
to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. In this case, arm_kprobe() will try to modify
non-exist module text address (use-after-free).
To fix this problem, we should not use separated `is_module_text_address()`
and `__module_text_address()`, but use only `__module_text_address()`
once and do `try_module_get(module)` which is only available with
MODULE_STATE_LIVE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410015802.265220-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 28f6c37a29 ("kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Initialize cpu_mitigations to CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF if the kernel is built
with CONFIG_SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n, as the help text quite clearly
states that disabling SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is supposed to turn off all
mitigations by default.
│ If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. You really
│ should know what you are doing to say so.
As is, the kernel still defaults to CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO, which results in
some mitigations being enabled in spite of SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n.
Fixes: f43b9876e8 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409175108.1512861-2-seanjc@google.com
tick_do_timer_cpu is used lockless to check which CPU needs to take care
of the per tick timekeeping duty. This is done to avoid a thundering
herd problem on jiffies_lock.
The read and writes are not annotated so KCSAN complains about data races:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick / tick_nohz_next_event
write to 0xffffffff8a2bda30 of 4 bytes by task 0 on cpu 26:
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick+0x3b1/0x4a0
do_idle+0x1e3/0x250
read to 0xffffffff8a2bda30 of 4 bytes by task 0 on cpu 16:
tick_nohz_next_event+0xe7/0x1e0
tick_nohz_get_sleep_length+0xa7/0xe0
menu_select+0x82/0xb90
cpuidle_select+0x44/0x60
do_idle+0x1c2/0x250
value changed: 0x0000001a -> 0xffffffff
Annotate them with READ/WRITE_ONCE() to document the intentional data race.
Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87cyqy7rt3.ffs@tglx
s2idle works like a regular suspend with freezing processes and freezing
devices. All CPUs except the control CPU go into idle. Once this is
completed the control CPU kicks all other CPUs out of idle, so that they
reenter the idle loop and then enter s2idle state. The control CPU then
issues an swait() on the suspend state and therefore enters the idle loop
as well.
Due to being kicked out of idle, the other CPUs leave their NOHZ states,
which means the tick is active and the corresponding hrtimer is programmed
to the next jiffie.
On entering s2idle the CPUs shut down their local clockevent device to
prevent wakeups. The last CPU which enters s2idle shuts down its local
clockevent and freezes timekeeping.
On resume, one of the CPUs receives the wakeup interrupt, unfreezes
timekeeping and its local clockevent and starts the resume process. At that
point all other CPUs are still in s2idle with their clockevents switched
off. They only resume when they are kicked by another CPU or after resuming
devices and then receiving a device interrupt.
That means there is no guarantee that all CPUs will wakeup directly on
resume. As a consequence there is no guarantee that timers which are queued
on those CPUs and should expire directly after resume, are handled. Also
timer list timers which are remotely queued to one of those CPUs after
resume will not result in a reprogramming IPI as the tick is
active. Queueing a hrtimer will also not result in a reprogramming IPI
because the first hrtimer event is already in the past.
The recent introduction of the timer pull model (7ee9887703 ("timers:
Implement the hierarchical pull model")) amplifies this problem, if the
current migrator is one of the non woken up CPUs. When a non pinned timer
list timer is queued and the queuing CPU goes idle, it relies on the still
suspended migrator CPU to expire the timer which will happen by chance.
The problem exists since commit 8d89835b04 ("PM: suspend: Do not pause
cpuidle in the suspend-to-idle path"). There the cpuidle_pause() call which
in turn invoked a wakeup for all idle CPUs was moved to a later point in
the resume process. This might not be reached or reached very late because
it waits on a timer of a still suspended CPU.
Address this by kicking all CPUs out of idle after the control CPU returns
from swait() so that they resume their timers and restore consistent system
state.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218641
Fixes: 8d89835b04 ("PM: suspend: Do not pause cpuidle in the suspend-to-idle path")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: 5.16+ <stable@kernel.org> # 5.16+
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Fix a timer migration bug that may result in missed events
- Fix timer migration group hierarchy event updates
- Fix a PowerPC64 build warning
- Fix a handful of DocBook annotation bugs
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=4VkW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix various timer bugs:
- Fix a timer migration bug that may result in missed events
- Fix timer migration group hierarchy event updates
- Fix a PowerPC64 build warning
- Fix a handful of DocBook annotation bugs"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers/migration: Return early on deactivation
timers/migration: Fix ignored event due to missing CPU update
vdso: Use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT in vdso/datapage.h
timers: Fix text inconsistencies and spelling
tick/sched: Fix struct tick_sched doc warnings
tick/sched: Fix various kernel-doc warnings
timers: Fix kernel-doc format and add Return values
time/timekeeping: Fix kernel-doc warnings and typos
time/timecounter: Fix inline documentation
Commit 4b6f4c5a67 ("timer/migration: Remove buggy early return on
deactivation") removed the logic to return early in tmigr_update_events()
on deactivation. With this the problem with a not properly updated first
global event in a hierarchy containing only a single group was fixed.
But when having a look at this code path with a hierarchy with more than a
single level, now unnecessary work is done (example is partially copied
from the message of the commit mentioned above):
[GRP1:0]
migrator = GRP0:0
active = GRP0:0
nextevt = T0:0i, T0:1
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = 0 migrator = NONE
active = 0 active = NONE
nextevt = T0i, T1 nextevt = T2
/ \ / \
0 (T0i) 1 (T1) 2 (T2) 3
active idle idle idle
0) CPU 0 is active thus its event is ignored (the letter 'i') and so are
upper levels' events. CPU 1 is idle and has the timer T1 enqueued.
CPU 2 also has a timer. The expiry order is T0 (ignored) < T1 < T2
[GRP1:0]
migrator = GRP0:0
active = GRP0:0
nextevt = T0:0i, T0:1
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = NONE migrator = NONE
active = NONE active = NONE
nextevt = T1 nextevt = T2
/ \ / \
0 (T0i) 1 (T1) 2 (T2) 3
idle idle idle idle
1) CPU 0 goes idle without global event queued. Therefore KTIME_MAX is
pushed as its next expiry and its own event kept as "ignore". Without this
early return the following steps happen in tmigr_update_events() when
child = null and group = GRP0:0 :
lock(GRP0:0->lock);
timerqueue_del(GRP0:0, T0i);
unlock(GRP0:0->lock);
[GRP1:0]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T0:0, T0:1
/ \
[GRP0:0] [GRP0:1]
migrator = NONE migrator = NONE
active = NONE active = NONE
nextevt = T1 nextevt = T2
/ \ / \
0 (T0i) 1 (T1) 2 (T2) 3
idle idle idle idle
2) The change now propagates up to the top. Then tmigr_update_events()
updates the group event of GRP0:0 and executes the following steps
(child = GRP0:0 and group = GRP0:0):
lock(GRP0:0->lock);
lock(GRP1:0->lock);
evt = tmigr_next_groupevt(GRP0:0); -> this removes the ignored events
in GRP0:0
... update GRP1:0 group event and timerqueue ...
unlock(GRP1:0->lock);
unlock(GRP0:0->lock);
So the dance in 1) with locking the GRP0:0->lock and removing the T0i from
the timerqueue is redundand as this is done nevertheless in 2) when
tmigr_next_groupevt(GRP0:0) is executed.
Revert commit 4b6f4c5a67 ("timer/migration: Remove buggy early return on
deactivation") and add a condition into return path to skip the return
only, when hierarchy contains a single group. Adapt comments accordingly.
Fixes: 4b6f4c5a67 ("timer/migration: Remove buggy early return on deactivation")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87cyr49on2.fsf@somnus
Levi Yun
Linus Torvalds
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Will Deacon
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
LuMingYin
Zqiang
Oleg Nesterov
Tetsuo Handa
Jakub Kicinski
Puranjay Mohan
Sean Christopherson
Lai Jiangshan
Tejun Heo
Sven Schnelle
Xuewen Yan
Tianchen Ding
Miaohe Lin
Mathieu Desnoyers
Nathan Chancellor
Anton Protopopov
Arnd Bergmann
Prasad Pandit
Zheng Yejian
Thomas Gleixner
Anna-Maria Behnsen