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Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Abeni 37ccdf7f11 bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-03-25

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 17 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix an arm64 BPF JIT bug in BPF_LDX_MEMSX implementation's offset handling
   found via test_bpf module, from Puranjay Mohan.

2) Various fixups to the BPF arena code in particular in the BPF verifier and
   around BPF selftests to match latest corresponding LLVM implementation,
   from Puranjay Mohan and Alexei Starovoitov.

3) Fix xsk to not assume that metadata is always requested in TX completion,
   from Stanislav Fomichev.

4) Fix riscv BPF JIT's kfunc parameter incompatibility between BPF and the riscv
   ABI which requires sign-extension on int/uint, from Pu Lehui.

5) Fix s390x BPF JIT's bpf_plt pointer arithmetic which triggered a crash when
   testing struct_ops, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

6) Fix libbpf's arena mmap handling which had incorrect u64-to-pointer cast on
   32-bit architectures, from Andrii Nakryiko.

7) Fix libbpf to define MFD_CLOEXEC when not available, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

8) Fix arm64 BPF JIT implementation for 32bit unconditional bswap which
   resulted in an incorrect swap as indicated by test_bpf, from Artem Savkov.

9) Fix BPF man page build script to use silent mode, from Hangbin Liu.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  riscv, bpf: Fix kfunc parameters incompatibility between bpf and riscv abi
  bpf: verifier: reject addr_space_cast insn without arena
  selftests/bpf: verifier_arena: fix mmap address for arm64
  bpf: verifier: fix addr_space_cast from as(1) to as(0)
  libbpf: Define MFD_CLOEXEC if not available
  arm64: bpf: fix 32bit unconditional bswap
  bpf, arm64: fix bug in BPF_LDX_MEMSX
  libbpf: fix u64-to-pointer cast on 32-bit arches
  s390/bpf: Fix bpf_plt pointer arithmetic
  xsk: Don't assume metadata is always requested in TX completion
  selftests/bpf: Add arena test case for 4Gbyte corner case
  selftests/bpf: Remove hard coded PAGE_SIZE macro.
  libbpf, selftests/bpf: Adjust libbpf, bpftool, selftests to match LLVM
  bpf: Clarify bpf_arena comments.
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Quentin Monnet
  scripts/bpf_doc: Use silent mode when exec make cmd
  bpf: Temporarily disable atomic operations in BPF arena
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325213520.26688-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-03-26 12:55:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1d35aae78f Kbuild updates for v6.9
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
 
  - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
 
  - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
 
  - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
    Makefile
 
  - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
 
  - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
 
  - Add the DTB support to the RPM package
 
  - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)

 - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel

 - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation

 - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
   Makefile

 - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag

 - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Add the DTB support to the RPM package

 - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
  kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
  kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
  kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
  kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
  modpost: fix null pointer dereference
  kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
  kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
  kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
  kconfig: remove named choice support
  kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
  kconfig: link menus to a symbol
  kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
  kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  ...
2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo ddb2ffdc47 libbpf: Define MFD_CLOEXEC if not available
Since its going directly to the syscall to avoid not having
memfd_create() available in some systems, do the same for its
MFD_CLOEXEC flags, defining it if not available.

This fixes the build in those systems, noticed while building perf on a
set of build containers.

Fixes: 9fa5e1a180 ("libbpf: Call memfd_create() syscall directly")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZfxZ9nCyKvwmpKkE@x1
2024-03-21 11:27:17 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 5ab8cb89db libbpf: fix u64-to-pointer cast on 32-bit arches
It's been reported that (void *)map->map_extra is causing compilation
warnings on 32-bit architectures. It's easy enough to fix this by
casting to long first.

Fixes: 79ff13e991 ("libbpf: Add support for bpf_arena.")
Reported-by: Ryan Eatmon <reatmon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240319215143.1279312-1-andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 22:54:04 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 10ebe835c9 libbpf, selftests/bpf: Adjust libbpf, bpftool, selftests to match LLVM
The selftests use
to tell LLVM about special pointers. For LLVM there is nothing "arena"
about them. They are simply pointers in a different address space.
Hence LLVM diff https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/85161 renamed:
. macro __BPF_FEATURE_ARENA_CAST -> __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
. global variables in __attribute__((address_space(N))) are now
  placed in section named ".addr_space.N" instead of ".arena.N".

Adjust libbpf, bpftool, and selftests to match LLVM.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315021834.62988-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-15 14:24:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1bbeaf83dd perf tools changes for v6.9
perf stat
 ---------
 * Support new 'cluster' aggregation mode for shared resources depending on the
   hardware configuration.
 
     $ sudo perf stat -a --per-cluster -e cycles,instructions sleep 1
 
      Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
 
     S0-D0-CLS0    2         85,051,822      cycles
     S0-D0-CLS0    2         73,909,908      instructions      #    0.87  insn per cycle
     S0-D0-CLS2    2         93,365,918      cycles
     S0-D0-CLS2    2         83,006,158      instructions      #    0.89  insn per cycle
     S0-D0-CLS4    2        104,157,523      cycles
     S0-D0-CLS4    2         53,234,396      instructions      #    0.51  insn per cycle
     S0-D0-CLS6    2         65,891,079      cycles
     S0-D0-CLS6    2         41,478,273      instructions      #    0.63  insn per cycle
 
            1.002407989 seconds time elapsed
 
 * Various fixes and cleanups for event metrics including NaN handling.
 
 perf script
 -----------
 * Use libcapstone if available to disassemble the instructions.  This enables
   'perf script -F disasm' and 'perf script --insn-trace=disasm' (for Intel-PT).
 
     $ perf script -F event,ip,disasm
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa9839d25             movq %rax, %r14
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa9cdcaf0             endbr64
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
     cycles:P:  ffffffffaa401f86             iretq
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa99c4de5             movq 0x30(%rcx), %r8
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
     cycles:P:  ffffffffaa401f86             iretq
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa9907983             movl 0x68(%rbx), %eax
     cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
 
 * Expose sample ID / stream ID to python scripts
 
 perf test
 ---------
 * Add more perf test cases from Redhat internal test suites.  This time it adds
   the base infra and a few perf probe tests.  More to come. :)
 
 * Add 'perf test -p' for parallel execution and fix some issues found by the
   parallel test.
 
 * Support symbol test to print symbols in given (active) module:
 
     $ perf test -F -v Symbols --dso /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko
     --- start ---
     Testing /lib/modules/6.5.13-1rodete2-amd64/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko
     Overlapping symbols:
      7a990-7a9a0 l __pfx_ext4_exit_fs
      7a990-7a9a0 g __pfx_cleanup_module
     Overlapping symbols:
      7a9a0-7aa1c l ext4_exit_fs
      7a9a0-7aa1c g cleanup_module
     ...
 
 JSON metric updates
 -------------------
 * A new round of Intel metric updates.
 
 * Support Power11 PVR (compatible to Power10).
 
 * Fix cache latency events on Zen 4 to set SliceId properly.
 
 Internal
 --------
 * Fix reference counting for 'map' data structure, tireless work from Ian!
 
 * More memory optimization for struct thread and annotate histogram.  Now,
   'perf report' (TUI) and 'perf annotate' should be much lighter-weight in
   terms of memory footprint.
 
 * Support cross-arch perf register access.  Clean up the build configuration
   so that it can detect arch-register support at runtime.  This can allow to
   parse register data in sample which was recorded in a different arch.
 
 Others
 ------
 * Sync task state in 'perf sched' to kernel using trace event fields.  The
   task states have been changed so tools cannot assume a fixed encoding.
 
 * Clean up 'perf mem' to generalize the arch-specific events.
 
 * Add support for local and global variables to data type profiling.  This
   would increase the success rate of type resolution with DWARF.
 
 * Add short option -H for --hierarchy in 'perf report' and 'perf top'.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.9-2024-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf stat:

   - Support new 'cluster' aggregation mode for shared resources
     depending on the hardware configuration:

        $ sudo perf stat -a --per-cluster -e cycles,instructions sleep 1

         Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        S0-D0-CLS0    2         85,051,822      cycles
        S0-D0-CLS0    2         73,909,908      instructions      #    0.87  insn per cycle
        S0-D0-CLS2    2         93,365,918      cycles
        S0-D0-CLS2    2         83,006,158      instructions      #    0.89  insn per cycle
        S0-D0-CLS4    2        104,157,523      cycles
        S0-D0-CLS4    2         53,234,396      instructions      #    0.51  insn per cycle
        S0-D0-CLS6    2         65,891,079      cycles
        S0-D0-CLS6    2         41,478,273      instructions      #    0.63  insn per cycle

               1.002407989 seconds time elapsed

   - Various fixes and cleanups for event metrics including NaN handling

  perf script:

   - Use libcapstone if available to disassemble the instructions. This
     enables 'perf script -F disasm' and 'perf script --insn-trace=disasm'
     (for Intel-PT):

        $ perf script -F event,ip,disasm
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa9839d25             movq %rax, %r14
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa9cdcaf0             endbr64
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
        cycles:P:  ffffffffaa401f86             iretq
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa99c4de5             movq 0x30(%rcx), %r8
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr
        cycles:P:  ffffffffaa401f86             iretq
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa9907983             movl 0x68(%rbx), %eax
        cycles:P:  ffffffffa988d428             wrmsr

   - Expose sample ID / stream ID to python scripts

  perf test:

   - Add more perf test cases from Redhat internal test suites. This
     time it adds the base infra and a few perf probe tests. More to
     come. :)

   - Add 'perf test -p' for parallel execution and fix some issues found
     by the parallel test

   - Support symbol test to print symbols in given (active) module:

        $ perf test -F -v Symbols --dso /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko
        --- start ---
        Testing /lib/modules/6.5.13-1rodete2-amd64/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko
        Overlapping symbols:
         7a990-7a9a0 l __pfx_ext4_exit_fs
         7a990-7a9a0 g __pfx_cleanup_module
        Overlapping symbols:
         7a9a0-7aa1c l ext4_exit_fs
         7a9a0-7aa1c g cleanup_module
        ...

  JSON metric updates:

   - A new round of Intel metric updates

   - Support Power11 PVR (compatible to Power10)

   - Fix cache latency events on Zen 4 to set SliceId properly

  Internal:

   - Fix reference counting for 'map' data structure, tireless work from
     Ian!

   - More memory optimization for struct thread and annotate histogram.
     Now, 'perf report' (TUI) and 'perf annotate' should be much
     lighter-weight in terms of memory footprint

   - Support cross-arch perf register access. Clean up the build
     configuration so that it can detect arch-register support at
     runtime. This can allow to parse register data in sample which was
     recorded in a different arch

  Others:

   - Sync task state in 'perf sched' to kernel using trace event fields.
     The task states have been changed so tools cannot assume a fixed
     encoding

   - Clean up 'perf mem' to generalize the arch-specific events

   - Add support for local and global variables to data type profiling.
     This would increase the success rate of type resolution with DWARF

   - Add short option -H for --hierarchy in 'perf report' and 'perf top'"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.9-2024-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (154 commits)
  perf annotate: Add comments in the data structures
  perf annotate: Remove sym_hist.addr[] array
  perf annotate: Calculate instruction overhead using hashmap
  perf annotate: Add a hashmap for symbol histogram
  perf threads: Reduce table size from 256 to 8
  perf threads: Switch from rbtree to hashmap
  perf threads: Move threads to its own files
  perf machine: Move machine's threads into its own abstraction
  perf machine: Move fprintf to for_each loop and a callback
  perf trace: Ignore thread hashing in summary
  perf report: Sort child tasks by tid
  perf vendor events amd: Fix Zen 4 cache latency events
  perf version: Display availability of OpenCSD support
  perf vendor events intel: Add umasks/occ_sel to PCU events.
  perf map: Fix map reference count issues
  libperf evlist: Avoid out-of-bounds access
  perf lock contention: Account contending locks too
  perf metrics: Fix segv for metrics with no events
  perf metrics: Fix metric matching
  perf pmu: Fix a potential memory leak in perf_pmu__lookup()
  ...
2024-03-14 16:31:23 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 2e7ba4f8fd libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
LLVM automatically places __arena variables into ".arena.1" ELF section.
In order to use such global variables bpf program must include definition
of arena map in ".maps" section, like:
struct {
       __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
       __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
       __uint(max_entries, 1000);         /* number of pages */
       __ulong(map_extra, 2ull << 44);    /* start of mmap() region */
} arena SEC(".maps");

libbpf recognizes both uses of arena and creates single `struct bpf_map *`
instance in libbpf APIs.
".arena.1" ELF section data is used as initial data image, which is exposed
through skeleton and bpf_map__initial_value() to the user, if they need to tune
it before the load phase. During load phase, this initial image is copied over
into mmap()'ed region corresponding to arena, and discarded.

Few small checks here and there had to be added to make sure this
approach works with bpf_map__initial_value(), mostly due to hard-coded
assumption that map->mmaped is set up with mmap() syscall and should be
munmap()'ed. For arena, .arena.1 can be (much) smaller than maximum
arena size, so this smaller data size has to be tracked separately.
Given it is enforced that there is only one arena for entire bpf_object
instance, we just keep it in a separate field. This can be generalized
if necessary later.

All global variables from ".arena.1" section are accessible from user space
via skel->arena->name_of_var.

For bss/data/rodata the skeleton/libbpf perform the following sequence:
1. addr = mmap(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
2. user space optionally modifies global vars
3. map_fd = bpf_create_map()
4. bpf_update_map_elem(map_fd, addr) // to store values into the kernel
5. mmap(addr, MAP_FIXED, map_fd)
after step 5 user spaces see the values it wrote at step 2 at the same addresses

arena doesn't support update_map_elem. Hence skeleton/libbpf do:
1. addr = malloc(sizeof SEC ".arena.1")
2. user space optionally modifies global vars
3. map_fd = bpf_create_map(MAP_TYPE_ARENA)
4. real_addr = mmap(map->map_extra, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, map_fd)
5. memcpy(real_addr, addr) // this will fault-in and allocate pages

At the end look and feel of global data vs __arena global data is the same from
bpf prog pov.

Another complication is:
struct {
  __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
} arena SEC(".maps");

int __arena foo;
int bar;

  ptr1 = &foo;   // relocation against ".arena.1" section
  ptr2 = &arena; // relocation against ".maps" section
  ptr3 = &bar;   // relocation against ".bss" section

Fo the kernel ptr1 and ptr2 has point to the same arena's map_fd
while ptr3 points to a different global array's map_fd.
For the verifier:
ptr1->type == unknown_scalar
ptr2->type == const_ptr_to_map
ptr3->type == ptr_to_map_value

After verification, from JIT pov all 3 ptr-s are normal ld_imm64 insns.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11 15:43:35 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 79ff13e991 libbpf: Add support for bpf_arena.
mmap() bpf_arena right after creation, since the kernel needs to
remember the address returned from mmap. This is user_vm_start.
LLVM will generate bpf_arena_cast_user() instructions where
necessary and JIT will add upper 32-bit of user_vm_start
to such pointers.

Fix up bpf_map_mmap_sz() to compute mmap size as
map->value_size * map->max_entries for arrays and
PAGE_SIZE * map->max_entries for arena.

Don't set BTF at arena creation time, since it doesn't support it.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11 15:37:24 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 4d2b56081c libbpf: Add __arg_arena to bpf_helpers.h
Add __arg_arena to bpf_helpers.h

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11 15:37:24 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada e2bad142bb kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
Commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory")
exported abs_srctree and abs_objtree to avoid recomputation after the
sub-make. However, this approach turned out to be fragile.

Commit 5fa94ceb79 ("kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree
for package builds") moved them above "ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)",
eliminating the need for exporting them.

These are only needed in the top Makefile. If an absolute path is
required in sub-directories, you can use $(abspath ) or $(realpath )
as needed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-03-10 17:27:17 +09:00
Alexei Starovoitov d147357e2e libbpf: Allow specifying 64-bit integers in map BTF.
__uint() macro that is used to specify map attributes like:
  __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
  __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
It is limited to 32-bit, since BTF_KIND_ARRAY has u32 "number of elements"
field in "struct btf_array".

Introduce __ulong() macro that allows specifying values bigger than 32-bit.
In map definition "map_extra" is the only u64 field, so far.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307031228.42896-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-07 14:58:48 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman 6ebaa3fb88 libbpf: Rewrite btf datasec names starting from '?'
Optional struct_ops maps are defined using question mark at the start
of the section name, e.g.:

    SEC("?.struct_ops")
    struct test_ops optional_map = { ... };

This commit teaches libbpf to detect if kernel allows '?' prefix
in datasec names, and if it doesn't then to rewrite such names
by replacing '?' with '_', e.g.:

    DATASEC ?.struct_ops -> DATASEC _.struct_ops

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-13-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:16 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman 5ad0ecbe05 libbpf: Struct_ops in SEC("?.struct_ops") / SEC("?.struct_ops.link")
Allow using two new section names for struct_ops maps:
- SEC("?.struct_ops")
- SEC("?.struct_ops.link")

To specify maps that have bpf_map->autocreate == false after open.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-12-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:16 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman 240bf8a516 libbpf: Replace elf_state->st_ops_* fields with SEC_ST_OPS sec_type
The next patch would add two new section names for struct_ops maps.
To make working with multiple struct_ops sections more convenient:
- remove fields like elf_state->st_ops_{shndx,link_shndx};
- mark section descriptions hosting struct_ops as
  elf_sec_desc->sec_type == SEC_ST_OPS;

After these changes struct_ops sections could be processed uniformly
by iterating bpf_object->efile.secs entries.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-11-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:15 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman fe9d049c3d libbpf: Sync progs autoload with maps autocreate for struct_ops maps
Automatically select which struct_ops programs to load depending on
which struct_ops maps are selected for automatic creation.
E.g. for the BPF code below:

    SEC("struct_ops/test_1") int BPF_PROG(foo) { ... }
    SEC("struct_ops/test_2") int BPF_PROG(bar) { ... }

    SEC(".struct_ops.link")
    struct test_ops___v1 A = {
        .foo = (void *)foo
    };

    SEC(".struct_ops.link")
    struct test_ops___v2 B = {
        .foo = (void *)foo,
        .bar = (void *)bar,
    };

And the following libbpf API calls:

    bpf_map__set_autocreate(skel->maps.A, true);
    bpf_map__set_autocreate(skel->maps.B, false);

The autoload would be enabled for program 'foo' and disabled for
program 'bar'.

During load, for each struct_ops program P, referenced from some
struct_ops map M:
- set P.autoload = true if M.autocreate is true for some M;
- set P.autoload = false if M.autocreate is false for all M;
- don't change P.autoload, if P is not referenced from any map.

Do this after bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps()
to make sure that shadow vars assignment is done.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-9-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:15 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman 8db052615a libbpf: Honor autocreate flag for struct_ops maps
Skip load steps for struct_ops maps not marked for automatic creation.
This should allow to load bpf object in situations like below:

    SEC("struct_ops/foo") int BPF_PROG(foo) { ... }
    SEC("struct_ops/bar") int BPF_PROG(bar) { ... }

    struct test_ops___v1 {
    	int (*foo)(void);
    };

    struct test_ops___v2 {
    	int (*foo)(void);
    	int (*does_not_exist)(void);
    };

    SEC(".struct_ops.link")
    struct test_ops___v1 map_for_old = {
    	.test_1 = (void *)foo
    };

    SEC(".struct_ops.link")
    struct test_ops___v2 map_for_new = {
    	.test_1 = (void *)foo,
    	.does_not_exist = (void *)bar
    };

Suppose program is loaded on old kernel that does not have definition
for 'does_not_exist' struct_ops member. After this commit it would be
possible to load such object file after the following tweaks:

    bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.bar, false);
    bpf_map__set_autocreate(skel->maps.map_for_new, false);

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:15 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman d9ab2f76ef libbpf: Tie struct_ops programs to kernel BTF ids, not to local ids
Enforce the following existing limitation on struct_ops programs based
on kernel BTF id instead of program-local BTF id:

    struct_ops BPF prog can be re-used between multiple .struct_ops &
    .struct_ops.link as long as it's the same struct_ops struct
    definition and the same function pointer field

This allows reusing same BPF program for versioned struct_ops map
definitions, e.g.:

    SEC("struct_ops/test")
    int BPF_PROG(foo) { ... }

    struct some_ops___v1 { int (*test)(void); };
    struct some_ops___v2 { int (*test)(void); };

    SEC(".struct_ops.link") struct some_ops___v1 a = { .test = foo }
    SEC(".struct_ops.link") struct some_ops___v2 b = { .test = foo }

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:15 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman a2a5172cf1 libbpf: Allow version suffixes (___smth) for struct_ops types
E.g. allow the following struct_ops definitions:

    struct bpf_testmod_ops___v1 { int (*test)(void); };
    struct bpf_testmod_ops___v2 { int (*test)(void); };

    SEC(".struct_ops.link")
    struct bpf_testmod_ops___v1 a = { .test = ... }
    SEC(".struct_ops.link")
    struct bpf_testmod_ops___v2 b = { .test = ... }

Where both bpf_testmod_ops__v1 and bpf_testmod_ops__v2 would be
resolved as 'struct bpf_testmod_ops' from kernel BTF.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06 15:18:15 -08:00
Chen Shen 25703adf45 libbpf: Correct debug message in btf__load_vmlinux_btf
In the function btf__load_vmlinux_btf, the debug message incorrectly
refers to 'path' instead of 'sysfs_btf_path'.

Signed-off-by: Chen Shen <peterchenshen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240302062218.3587-1-peterchenshen@gmail.com
2024-03-04 14:33:51 +01:00
Kui-Feng Lee 69e4a9d2b3 libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
Convert st_ops->data to the shadow type of the struct_ops map. The shadow
type of a struct_ops type is a variant of the original struct type
providing a way to access/change the values in the maps of the struct_ops
type.

bpf_map__initial_value() will return st_ops->data for struct_ops types. The
skeleton is going to use it as the pointer to the shadow type of the
original struct type.

One of the main differences between the original struct type and the shadow
type is that all function pointers of the shadow type are converted to
pointers of struct bpf_program. Users can replace these bpf_program
pointers with other BPF programs. The st_ops->progs[] will be updated
before updating the value of a map to reflect the changes made by users.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-3-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-02-29 14:23:52 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee 3644d28546 libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
For a struct_ops map, btf_value_type_id is the type ID of it's struct
type. This value is required by bpftool to generate skeleton including
pointers of shadow types. The code generator gets the type ID from
bpf_map__btf_value_type_id() in order to get the type information of the
struct type of a map.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-2-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-02-29 14:23:52 -08:00
Ian Rogers 1947b92464 libperf evlist: Avoid out-of-bounds access
Parallel testing appears to show a race between allocating and setting
evsel ids. As there is a bounds check on the xyarray it yields a segv
like:

```
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL

=================================================================

==484408==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000010

==484408==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.

==484408==Hint: address points to the zero page.

    #0 0x55cef5d4eff4 in perf_evlist__id_hash tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:256
    #1 0x55cef5d4f132 in perf_evlist__id_add tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:274
    #2 0x55cef5d4f545 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:315
    #3 0x55cef5a1923f in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:3130
    #4 0x55cef5a19400 in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:3147
    #5 0x55cef5888204 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:832
    #6 0x55cef5888c06 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:960
    #7 0x55cef58932db in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2878
...
```

Avoid this crash by early exiting the perf_evlist__id_add_fd and
perf_evlist__id_add is the access is out-of-bounds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229070757.796244-1-irogers@google.com
2024-02-29 13:57:02 -08:00
Martin Kelly 58fd62e0aa bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
The batch lookup and lookup_and_delete APIs have two parameters,
in_batch and out_batch, to facilitate iterative
lookup/lookup_and_deletion operations for supported maps. Except NULL
for in_batch at the start of these two batch operations, both parameters
need to point to memory equal or larger than the respective map key
size, except for various hashmaps (hash, percpu_hash, lru_hash,
lru_percpu_hash) where the in_batch/out_batch memory size should be
at least 4 bytes.

Document these semantics to clarify the API.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221211838.1241578-1-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:38 -08:00
Ian Rogers 1a562c0d44 tools subcmd: Add a no exec function call option
Tools like perf fork tests in case they crash, but they don't want to
exec a full binary. Add an option to call a function rather than do an
exec. The child process exits with the result of the function call and
is passed the struct of the run_command, things like container_of can
then allow the child process function to determine additional
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221034155.1500118-5-irogers@google.com
2024-02-22 09:12:25 -08:00
Matt Bobrowski 1159d27852 libbpf: Make remark about zero-initializing bpf_*_info structs
In some situations, if you fail to zero-initialize the
bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_info structs supplied to the set of LIBBPF
helpers bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_get_info_by_fd(), you can expect the
helper to return an error. This can possibly leave people in a
situation where they're scratching their heads for an unnnecessary
amount of time. Make an explicit remark about the requirement of
zero-initializing the supplied bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_info structs
for the respective LIBBPF helpers.

Internally, LIBBPF helpers bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_get_info_by_fd()
call into bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() where the bpf(2)
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command is used. This specific command is
effectively backed by restrictions enforced by the
bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() helper. This function ensures that if the
size of the supplied bpf_{prog,map,btf,link}_info structs are larger
than what the kernel can handle, trailing bits are zeroed. This can be
a problem when compiling against UAPI headers that don't necessarily
match the sizes of the same underlying types known to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZcyEb8x4VbhieWsL@google.com
2024-02-14 09:48:46 -08:00
Cupertino Miranda 12bbcf8e84 libbpf: Add support to GCC in CORE macro definitions
Due to internal differences between LLVM and GCC the current
implementation for the CO-RE macros does not fit GCC parser, as it will
optimize those expressions even before those would be accessible by the
BPF backend.

As examples, the following would be optimized out with the original
definitions:
  - As enums are converted to their integer representation during
  parsing, the IR would not know how to distinguish an integer
  constant from an actual enum value.
  - Types need to be kept as temporary variables, as the existing type
  casts of the 0 address (as expanded for LLVM), are optimized away by
  the GCC C parser, never really reaching GCCs IR.

Although, the macros appear to add extra complexity, the expanded code
is removed from the compilation flow very early in the compilation
process, not really affecting the quality of the generated assembly.

Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240213173543.1397708-1-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
2024-02-13 11:28:12 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 92a871ab9f libbpf: Use OPTS_SET() macro in bpf_xdp_query()
When the feature_flags and xdp_zc_max_segs fields were added to the libbpf
bpf_xdp_query_opts, the code writing them did not use the OPTS_SET() macro.
This causes libbpf to write to those fields unconditionally, which means
that programs compiled against an older version of libbpf (with a smaller
size of the bpf_xdp_query_opts struct) will have its stack corrupted by
libbpf writing out of bounds.

The patch adding the feature_flags field has an early bail out if the
feature_flags field is not part of the opts struct (via the OPTS_HAS)
macro, but the patch adding xdp_zc_max_segs does not. For consistency, this
fix just changes the assignments to both fields to use the OPTS_SET()
macro.

Fixes: 13ce2daa25 ("xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240206125922.1992815-1-toke@redhat.com
2024-02-06 09:51:26 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko d7bc416aa5 libbpf: fix return value for PERF_EVENT __arg_ctx type fix up check
If PERF_EVENT program has __arg_ctx argument with matching
architecture-specific pt_regs/user_pt_regs/user_regs_struct pointer
type, libbpf should still perform type rewrite for old kernels, but not
emit the warning. Fix copy/paste from kernel code where 0 is meant to
signify "no error" condition. For libbpf we need to return "true" to
proceed with type rewrite (which for PERF_EVENT program will be
a canonical `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type).

Fixes: 9eea8fafe3 ("libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206002243.1439450-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-05 20:01:46 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko b9551da8cf libbpf: Add missed btf_ext__raw_data() API
Another API that was declared in libbpf.map but actual implementation
was missing. btf_ext__get_raw_data() was intended as a discouraged alias
to consistently-named btf_ext__raw_data(), so make this an actuality.

Fixes: 20eccf29e2 ("libbpf: hide and discourage inconsistently named getters")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-5-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:12 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko c81a8ab196 libbpf: Add btf__new_split() API that was declared but not implemented
Seems like original commit adding split BTF support intended to add
btf__new_split() API, and even declared it in libbpf.map, but never
added (trivial) implementation. Fix this.

Fixes: ba451366bf ("libbpf: Implement basic split BTF support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-4-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:12 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 93ee1eb85e libbpf: Add missing LIBBPF_API annotation to libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API
LIBBPF_API annotation seems missing on libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API, so
add it to make this API callable from libbpf's shared library version.

Fixes: e542f2c4cd ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
Fixes: ab9a5a05dc ("libbpf: fix up few libbpf.map problems")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-3-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:11 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 9fa5e1a180 libbpf: Call memfd_create() syscall directly
Some versions of Android do not implement memfd_create() wrapper in
their libc implementation, leading to build failures ([0]). On the other
hand, memfd_create() is available as a syscall on quite old kernels
(3.17+, while bpf() syscall itself is available since 3.18+), so it is
ok to assume that syscall availability and call into it with syscall()
helper to avoid Android-specific workarounds.

Validated in libbpf-bootstrap's CI ([1]).

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/actions/runs/7701003207/job/20986080319#step:5:83
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/actions/runs/7715988887/job/21031767212?pr=253

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-2-andrii@kernel.org
2024-02-01 22:16:11 +01:00
Eduard Zingerman 8263b3382d libbpf: Remove unnecessary null check in kernel_supports()
After recent changes, Coverity complained about inconsistent null checks
in kernel_supports() function:

    kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, ...)
    [...]
    // var_compare_op: Comparing obj to null implies that obj might be null
    if (obj && obj->gen_loader)
        return true;

    // var_deref_op: Dereferencing null pointer obj
    if (obj->token_fd)
        return feat_supported(obj->feat_cache, feat_id);
    [...]

- The original null check was introduced by commit [0], which introduced
  a call `kernel_supports(NULL, ...)` in function bump_rlimit_memlock();
- This call was refactored to use `feat_supported(NULL, ...)` in commit [1].

Looking at all places where kernel_supports() is called:

- There is either `obj->...` access before the call;
- Or `obj` comes from `prog->obj` expression, where `prog` comes from
  enumeration of programs in `obj`;
- Or `obj` comes from `prog->obj`, where `prog` is a parameter to one
  of the API functions:
  - bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts;
  - bpf_program__attach_kprobe;
  - bpf_program__attach_ksyscall.

Assuming correct API usage, it appears that `obj` can never be null when
passed to kernel_supports(). Silence the Coverity warning by removing
redundant null check.

  [0] e542f2c4cd ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
  [1] d6dd1d4936 ("libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object")

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240131212615.20112-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-02-01 11:13:45 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 20d59ee551 libbpf: add bpf_core_cast() macro
Add bpf_core_cast() macro that wraps bpf_rdonly_cast() kfunc. It's more
ergonomic than kfunc, as it automatically extracts btf_id with
bpf_core_type_id_kernel(), and works with type names. It also casts result
to (T *) pointer. See the definition of the macro, it's self-explanatory.

libbpf declares bpf_rdonly_cast() extern as __weak __ksym and should be
safe to not conflict with other possible declarations in user code.

But we do have a conflict with current BPF selftests that declare their
externs with first argument as `void *obj`, while libbpf opts into more
permissive `const void *obj`. This causes conflict, so we fix up BPF
selftests uses in the same patch.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130212023.183765-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-30 15:55:50 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko d28bb1a86e libbpf: add __arg_trusted and __arg_nullable tag macros
Add __arg_trusted to annotate global func args that accept trusted
PTR_TO_BTF_ID arguments.

Also add __arg_nullable to combine with __arg_trusted (and maybe other
tags in the future) to force global subprog itself (i.e., callee) to do
NULL checks, as opposed to default non-NULL semantics (and thus caller's
responsibility to ensure non-NULL values).

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130000648.2144827-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-30 09:41:50 -08:00
Ian Rogers f2e4040c82 libbpf: Add some details for BTF parsing failures
As CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is default off the existing "failed to find
valid kernel BTF" message makes diagnosing the kernel build issue somewhat
cryptic. Add a little more detail with the hope of helping users.

Before:
```
libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF
libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -3
```

After not accessible:
```
libbpf: kernel BTF is missing at '/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux', was CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled?
libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF
libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -3
```

After not readable:
```
libbpf: failed to read kernel BTF from (/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux): -1
```

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAP-5=fU+DN_+Y=Y4gtELUsJxKNDDCOvJzPHvjUVaUoeFAzNnig@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240125231840.1647951-1-irogers@google.com
2024-01-29 16:42:42 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 9eea8fafe3 libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs
Adjust PERF_EVENT type enforcement around __arg_ctx to match exactly
what kernel is doing.

Fixes: 76ec90a996 ("libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 12:34:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 0e6d0a9d23 libbpf: integrate __arg_ctx feature detector into kernel_supports()
Now that feature detection code is in bpf-next tree, integrate __arg_ctx
kernel-side support into kernel_supports() framework.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-29 12:34:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko ad57654053 libbpf: Fix faccessat() usage on Android
Android implementation of libc errors out with -EINVAL in faccessat() if
passed AT_EACCESS ([0]), this leads to ridiculous issue with libbpf
refusing to load /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux on Androids ([1]). Fix by
detecting Android and redefining AT_EACCESS to 0, it's equivalent on
Android.

  [0] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/refs/heads/android13-release/libc/bionic/faccessat.cpp#50
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/issues/250#issuecomment-1911324250

Fixes: 6a4ab8869d ("libbpf: Fix the case of running as non-root with capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240126220944.2497665-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-29 16:17:44 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski 92046e83c0 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-01-26

We've added 107 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 101 files changed, 6009 insertions(+), 1260 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF token support to delegate a subset of BPF subsystem
   functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
   through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
   & unprivileged application. With addressed changes from Christian
   and Linus' reviews, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
   projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type,
   from Kui-Feng Lee.

3) Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Bigger batch of prep-work for the BPF verifier to eventually support
   preserving boundaries and tracking scalars on narrowing fills,
   from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

5) Extend the tc BPF flavor to support arbitrary TCP SYN cookies to help
   with the scenario of SYN floods, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

6) Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
   improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects,
   from Hou Tao.

7) Extend BPF verifier to track aligned ST stores as imprecise spilled
   registers, from Yonghong Song.

8) Several fixes to BPF selftests around inline asm constraints and
   unsupported VLA code generation, from Jose E. Marchesi.

9) Various updates to the BPF IETF instruction set draft document such
   as the introduction of conformance groups for instructions,
   from Dave Thaler.

10) Fix BPF verifier to make infinite loop detection in is_state_visited()
    exact to catch some too lax spill/fill corner cases,
    from Eduard Zingerman.

11) Refactor the BPF verifier pointer ALU check to allow ALU explicitly
    instead of implicitly for various register types, from Hao Sun.

12) Fix the flaky tc_redirect_dtime BPF selftest due to slowness
    in neighbor advertisement at setup time, from Martin KaFai Lau.

13) Change BPF selftests to skip callback tests for the case when the
    JIT is disabled, from Tiezhu Yang.

14) Add a small extension to libbpf which allows to auto create
    a map-in-map's inner map, from Andrey Grafin.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (107 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add missing line break in test_verifier
  bpf, docs: Clarify definitions of various instructions
  bpf: Fix error checks against bpf_get_btf_vmlinux().
  bpf: One more maintainer for libbpf and BPF selftests
  selftests/bpf: Incorporate LSM policy to token-based tests
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
  libbpf: Support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF object load with implicit token
  selftests/bpf: Add BPF object loading tests with explicit token passing
  libbpf: Wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
  libbpf: Wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
  libbpf: Move feature detection code into its own file
  libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
  libbpf: Split feature detectors definitions from cached results
  selftests/bpf: Utilize string values for delegate_xxx mount options
  bpf: Support symbolic BPF FS delegation mount options
  bpf: Fail BPF_TOKEN_CREATE if no delegation option was set on BPF FS
  bpf,selinux: Allocate bpf_security_struct per BPF token
  selftests/bpf: Add BPF token-enabled tests
  libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126215710.19855-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-01-26 21:08:22 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko cac270ad79 libbpf: Support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location
(/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize
LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application
didn't explicitly specify bpf_token_path option, it will be treated
exactly like bpf_token_path option, overriding default /sys/fs/bpf
location and making BPF token mandatory.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-29-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:03 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 6b434b61b4 libbpf: Wire up BPF token support at BPF object level
Add BPF token support to BPF object-level functionality.

BPF token is supported by BPF object logic either as an explicitly
provided BPF token from outside (through BPF FS path), or implicitly
(unless prevented through bpf_object_open_opts).

Implicit mode is assumed to be the most common one for user namespaced
unprivileged workloads. The assumption is that privileged container
manager sets up default BPF FS mount point at /sys/fs/bpf with BPF token
delegation options (delegate_{cmds,maps,progs,attachs} mount options).
BPF object during loading will attempt to create BPF token from
/sys/fs/bpf location, and pass it for all relevant operations
(currently, map creation, BTF load, and program load).

In this implicit mode, if BPF token creation fails due to whatever
reason (BPF FS is not mounted, or kernel doesn't support BPF token,
etc), this is not considered an error. BPF object loading sequence will
proceed with no BPF token.

In explicit BPF token mode, user provides explicitly custom BPF FS mount
point path. In such case, BPF object will attempt to create BPF token
from provided BPF FS location. If BPF token creation fails, that is
considered a critical error and BPF object load fails with an error.

Libbpf provides a way to disable implicit BPF token creation, if it
causes any troubles (BPF token is designed to be completely optional and
shouldn't cause any problems even if provided, but in the world of BPF
LSM, custom security logic can be installed that might change outcome
depending on the presence of BPF token). To disable libbpf's default BPF
token creation behavior user should provide either invalid BPF token FD
(negative), or empty bpf_token_path option.

BPF token presence can influence libbpf's feature probing, so if BPF
object has associated BPF token, feature probing is instructed to use
BPF object-specific feature detection cache and token FD.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-26-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko f3dcee938f libbpf: Wire up token_fd into feature probing logic
Adjust feature probing callbacks to take into account optional token_fd.
In unprivileged contexts, some feature detectors would fail to detect
kernel support just because BPF program, BPF map, or BTF object can't be
loaded due to privileged nature of those operations. So when BPF object
is loaded with BPF token, this token should be used for feature probing.

This patch is setting support for this scenario, but we don't yet pass
non-zero token FD. This will be added in the next patch.

We also switched BPF cookie detector from using kprobe program to
tracepoint one, as tracepoint is somewhat less dangerous BPF program
type and has higher likelihood of being allowed through BPF token in the
future. This change has no effect on detection behavior.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-25-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 05f9cdd55d libbpf: Move feature detection code into its own file
It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good
candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-24-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko d6dd1d4936 libbpf: Further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_object
Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of
bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care
about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize
custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the
outcome.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-23-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko ea4d587354 libbpf: Split feature detectors definitions from cached results
Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding
callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow
to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in
subsequent refactorings.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-22-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 404cbc149c libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() API
Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-16-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko a3d63e8525 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() API
Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps
kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged
process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which
can be created and delegated by privileged process.

Wire through new btf_flags as well, so that user can provide
BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag, if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-15-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 364f848375 libbpf: Add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() API
Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through
bpf_map_create() API.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-14-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:01 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 639ecd7d62 libbpf: Add bpf_token_create() API
Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-13-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24 16:21:01 -08:00