2010-09-17 18:36:40 -04:00
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
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#define _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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2017-02-01 10:36:40 -05:00
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#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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2016-01-26 16:12:04 -05:00
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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2010-09-17 18:36:40 -04:00
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#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK 0xf
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#define MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK 0xf
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#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE 4
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2013-02-01 23:37:30 -05:00
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#define MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(hint) (((hint) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
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#define MWAIT_HINT2SUBSTATE(hint) ((hint) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
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2010-09-17 18:36:40 -04:00
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#define CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF 5
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#define CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED 0x1
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#define CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x2
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#define MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x1
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2015-08-10 06:19:53 -04:00
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#define MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(1)
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#define MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS ((u32)-1)
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#define MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES 0xf
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2010-09-17 18:36:40 -04:00
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
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unsigned long edx)
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{
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/* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
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asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
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:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
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}
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2015-08-10 06:19:53 -04:00
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static inline void __monitorx(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
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unsigned long edx)
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{
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/* "monitorx %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
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asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfa;"
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:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
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}
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
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{
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/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
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asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
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:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
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}
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2015-08-10 06:19:53 -04:00
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/*
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* MWAITX allows for a timer expiration to get the core out a wait state in
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* addition to the default MWAIT exit condition of a store appearing at a
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* monitored virtual address.
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*
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* Registers:
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*
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* MWAITX ECX[1]: enable timer if set
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* MWAITX EBX[31:0]: max wait time expressed in SW P0 clocks. The software P0
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* frequency is the same as the TSC frequency.
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*
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* Below is a comparison between MWAIT and MWAITX on AMD processors:
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*
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* MWAIT MWAITX
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* opcode 0f 01 c9 | 0f 01 fb
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* ECX[0] value of RFLAGS.IF seen by instruction
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* ECX[1] unused/#GP if set | enable timer if set
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* ECX[31:2] unused/#GP if set
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* EAX unused (reserve for hint)
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* EBX[31:0] unused | max wait time (P0 clocks)
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*
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* MONITOR MONITORX
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* opcode 0f 01 c8 | 0f 01 fa
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* EAX (logical) address to monitor
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* ECX #GP if not zero
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*/
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static inline void __mwaitx(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ebx,
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unsigned long ecx)
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{
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/* "mwaitx %eax, %ebx, %ecx;" */
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asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfb;"
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:: "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx));
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}
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sched/idle/x86: Restore mwait_idle() to fix boot hangs, to improve power savings and to improve performance
In Linux-3.9 we removed the mwait_idle() loop:
69fb3676df33 ("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param")
The reasoning was that modern machines should be sufficiently
happy during the boot process using the default_idle() HALT
loop, until cpuidle loads and either acpi_idle or intel_idle
invoke the newer MWAIT-with-hints idle loop.
But two machines reported problems:
1. Certain Core2-era machines support MWAIT-C1 and HALT only.
MWAIT-C1 is preferred for optimal power and performance.
But if they support just C1, cpuidle never loads and
so they use the boot-time default idle loop forever.
2. Some laptops will boot-hang if HALT is used,
but will boot successfully if MWAIT is used.
This appears to be a hidden assumption in BIOS SMI,
that is presumably valid on the proprietary OS
where the BIOS was validated.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60770
So here we effectively revert the patch above, restoring
the mwait_idle() loop. However, we don't bother restoring
the idle=mwait cmdline parameter, since it appears to add
no value.
Maintainer notes:
For 3.9, simply revert 69fb3676df
for 3.10, patch -F3 applies, fuzz needed due to __cpuinit use in
context For 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, this patch applies cleanly
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ian Malone <ibmalone@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/345254a551eb5a6a866e048d7ab570fd2193aca4.1389763084.git.len.brown@intel.com
[ Ported to recent kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-15 00:37:34 -05:00
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static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
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{
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trace_hardirqs_on();
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/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
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asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
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:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
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}
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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/*
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* This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
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* which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
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* We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
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* through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
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* up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
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*
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* New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
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* capability.
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*/
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static inline void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
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{
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2016-07-18 14:41:10 -04:00
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if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || !current_set_polling_and_test()) {
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2014-06-17 18:06:23 -04:00
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if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
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2013-12-19 14:58:16 -05:00
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mb();
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags);
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2013-12-19 14:58:16 -05:00
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mb();
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}
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
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if (!need_resched())
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__mwait(eax, ecx);
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}
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2013-11-20 06:22:37 -05:00
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current_clr_polling();
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2013-12-12 09:08:36 -05:00
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}
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2010-09-17 18:36:40 -04:00
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H */
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