kernel-aes67/arch/x86/include/asm/mtrr.h

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/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) ioctls.
Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Richard Gooch
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
The postal address is:
Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MTRR_H
#define _ASM_X86_MTRR_H
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <uapi/asm/mtrr.h>
/* Defines for hardware MTRR registers. */
#define MTRR_CAP_VCNT GENMASK(7, 0)
#define MTRR_CAP_FIX BIT_MASK(8)
#define MTRR_CAP_WC BIT_MASK(10)
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_TYPE GENMASK(7, 0)
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE BIT_MASK(10)
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E BIT_MASK(11)
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_ENABLE (MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E)
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_DISABLE ~(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_TYPE | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_ENABLE)
#define MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE GENMASK(7, 0)
#define MTRR_PHYSBASE_RSVD GENMASK(11, 8)
#define MTRR_PHYSMASK_RSVD GENMASK(10, 0)
#define MTRR_PHYSMASK_V BIT_MASK(11)
struct mtrr_state_type {
struct mtrr_var_range var_ranges[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
mtrr_type fixed_ranges[MTRR_NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
unsigned char enabled;
bool have_fixed;
mtrr_type def_type;
};
/*
* The following functions are for use by other drivers that cannot use
* arch_phys_wc_add and arch_phys_wc_del.
*/
# ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
void mtrr_bp_init(void);
void mtrr_overwrite_state(struct mtrr_var_range *var, unsigned int num_var,
mtrr_type def_type);
x86/mm/mtrr: Enhance MTRR checks in kernel mapping helpers This patch adds the argument 'uniform' to mtrr_type_lookup(), which gets set to 1 when a given range is covered uniformly by MTRRs, i.e. the range is fully covered by a single MTRR entry or the default type. Change pud_set_huge() and pmd_set_huge() to honor the 'uniform' flag to see if it is safe to create a huge page mapping in the range. This allows them to create a huge page mapping in a range covered by a single MTRR entry of any memory type. It also detects a non-optimal request properly. They continue to check with the WB type since it does not effectively change the uniform mapping even if a request spans multiple MTRR entries. pmd_set_huge() logs a warning message to a non-optimal request so that driver writers will be aware of such a case. Drivers should make a mapping request aligned to a single MTRR entry when the range is covered by MTRRs. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> [ Realign, flesh out comments, improve warning message. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Elliott@hp.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-7-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-26 04:28:10 -04:00
extern u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 addr, u64 end, u8 *uniform);
extern void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *);
extern void mtrr_save_state(void);
extern int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment);
extern int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment);
extern int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
extern int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
extern void mtrr_bp_restore(void);
x86, 32-bit: trim memory not covered by wb mtrrs On some machines, buggy BIOSes don't properly setup WB MTRRs to cover all available RAM, meaning the last few megs (or even gigs) of memory will be marked uncached. Since Linux tends to allocate from high memory addresses first, this causes the machine to be unusably slow as soon as the kernel starts really using memory (i.e. right around init time). This patch works around the problem by scanning the MTRRs at boot and figuring out whether the current end_pfn value (setup by early e820 code) goes beyond the highest WB MTRR range, and if so, trimming it to match. A fairly obnoxious KERN_WARNING is printed too, letting the user know that not all of their memory is available due to a likely BIOS bug. Something similar could be done on i386 if needed, but the boot ordering would be slightly different, since the MTRR code on i386 depends on the boot_cpu_data structure being setup. This patch fixes a bug in the last patch that caused the code to run on non-Intel machines (AMD machines apparently don't need it and it's untested on other non-Intel machines, so best keep it off). Further enhancements and fixes from: Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Tested-by: Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 07:33:18 -05:00
extern int mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn);
extern int amd_special_default_mtrr(void);
void mtrr_disable(void);
void mtrr_enable(void);
void mtrr_generic_set_state(void);
# else
static inline void mtrr_overwrite_state(struct mtrr_var_range *var,
unsigned int num_var,
mtrr_type def_type)
{
}
x86/mm/mtrr: Enhance MTRR checks in kernel mapping helpers This patch adds the argument 'uniform' to mtrr_type_lookup(), which gets set to 1 when a given range is covered uniformly by MTRRs, i.e. the range is fully covered by a single MTRR entry or the default type. Change pud_set_huge() and pmd_set_huge() to honor the 'uniform' flag to see if it is safe to create a huge page mapping in the range. This allows them to create a huge page mapping in a range covered by a single MTRR entry of any memory type. It also detects a non-optimal request properly. They continue to check with the WB type since it does not effectively change the uniform mapping even if a request spans multiple MTRR entries. pmd_set_huge() logs a warning message to a non-optimal request so that driver writers will be aware of such a case. Drivers should make a mapping request aligned to a single MTRR entry when the range is covered by MTRRs. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> [ Realign, flesh out comments, improve warning message. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Elliott@hp.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-7-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-26 04:28:10 -04:00
static inline u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 addr, u64 end, u8 *uniform)
{
/*
* Return the default MTRR type, without any known other types in
* that range.
*/
*uniform = 1;
return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
}
#define mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(arg) do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_save_state() do {} while (0)
static inline int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
x86, 32-bit: trim memory not covered by wb mtrrs On some machines, buggy BIOSes don't properly setup WB MTRRs to cover all available RAM, meaning the last few megs (or even gigs) of memory will be marked uncached. Since Linux tends to allocate from high memory addresses first, this causes the machine to be unusably slow as soon as the kernel starts really using memory (i.e. right around init time). This patch works around the problem by scanning the MTRRs at boot and figuring out whether the current end_pfn value (setup by early e820 code) goes beyond the highest WB MTRR range, and if so, trimming it to match. A fairly obnoxious KERN_WARNING is printed too, letting the user know that not all of their memory is available due to a likely BIOS bug. Something similar could be done on i386 if needed, but the boot ordering would be slightly different, since the MTRR code on i386 depends on the boot_cpu_data structure being setup. This patch fixes a bug in the last patch that caused the code to run on non-Intel machines (AMD machines apparently don't need it and it's untested on other non-Intel machines, so best keep it off). Further enhancements and fixes from: Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Tested-by: Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 07:33:18 -05:00
static inline int mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn)
{
return 0;
}
#define mtrr_bp_init() do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_bp_restore() do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_disable() do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_enable() do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_generic_set_state() do {} while (0)
# endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#include <linux/compat.h>
struct mtrr_sentry32 {
compat_ulong_t base; /* Base address */
compat_uint_t size; /* Size of region */
compat_uint_t type; /* Type of region */
};
struct mtrr_gentry32 {
compat_ulong_t regnum; /* Register number */
compat_uint_t base; /* Base address */
compat_uint_t size; /* Size of region */
compat_uint_t type; /* Type of region */
};
#define MTRR_IOCTL_BASE 'M'
#define MTRRIOC32_ADD_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 0, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_SET_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 1, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_DEL_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 2, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_GET_ENTRY _IOWR(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 3, struct mtrr_gentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_KILL_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 4, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 5, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_SET_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 6, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 7, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_GET_PAGE_ENTRY _IOWR(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 8, struct mtrr_gentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY \
_IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 9, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
x86/mm/mtrr: Fix MTRR state checks in mtrr_type_lookup() 'mtrr_state.enabled' contains the FE (fixed MTRRs enabled) and E (MTRRs enabled) flags in MSR_MTRRdefType. Intel SDM, section 11.11.2.1, defines these flags as follows: - All MTRRs are disabled when the E flag is clear. The FE flag has no affect when the E flag is clear. - The default type is enabled when the E flag is set. - MTRR variable ranges are enabled when the E flag is set. - MTRR fixed ranges are enabled when both E and FE flags are set. MTRR state checks in __mtrr_type_lookup() do not match with SDM. Hence, this patch makes the following changes: - The current code detects MTRRs disabled when both E and FE flags are clear in mtrr_state.enabled. Fix to detect MTRRs disabled when the E flag is clear. - The current code does not check if the FE bit is set in mtrr_state.enabled when looking at the fixed entries. Fix to check the FE flag. - The current code returns the default type when the E flag is clear in mtrr_state.enabled. However, the default type is UC when the E flag is clear. Remove the code as this case is handled as MTRR disabled with the 1st change. In addition, this patch defines the E and FE flags in mtrr_state.enabled as follows. - FE flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED - E flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED print_mtrr_state() and x86_get_mtrr_mem_range() are also updated accordingly. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Elliott@hp.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-4-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-26 04:28:06 -04:00
/* Bit fields for enabled in struct mtrr_state_type */
#define MTRR_STATE_SHIFT 10
#define MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED (MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE >> MTRR_STATE_SHIFT)
#define MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED (MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E >> MTRR_STATE_SHIFT)
x86/mm/mtrr: Fix MTRR state checks in mtrr_type_lookup() 'mtrr_state.enabled' contains the FE (fixed MTRRs enabled) and E (MTRRs enabled) flags in MSR_MTRRdefType. Intel SDM, section 11.11.2.1, defines these flags as follows: - All MTRRs are disabled when the E flag is clear. The FE flag has no affect when the E flag is clear. - The default type is enabled when the E flag is set. - MTRR variable ranges are enabled when the E flag is set. - MTRR fixed ranges are enabled when both E and FE flags are set. MTRR state checks in __mtrr_type_lookup() do not match with SDM. Hence, this patch makes the following changes: - The current code detects MTRRs disabled when both E and FE flags are clear in mtrr_state.enabled. Fix to detect MTRRs disabled when the E flag is clear. - The current code does not check if the FE bit is set in mtrr_state.enabled when looking at the fixed entries. Fix to check the FE flag. - The current code returns the default type when the E flag is clear in mtrr_state.enabled. However, the default type is UC when the E flag is clear. Remove the code as this case is handled as MTRR disabled with the 1st change. In addition, this patch defines the E and FE flags in mtrr_state.enabled as follows. - FE flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED - E flag: MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED print_mtrr_state() and x86_get_mtrr_mem_range() are also updated accordingly. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Elliott@hp.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-4-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-26 04:28:06 -04:00
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MTRR_H */