bubbletea/key.go

286 lines
7.1 KiB
Go

package tea
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// KeyMsg contains information about a keypress.
type KeyMsg Key
// String returns a friendly name for a key.
func (k *KeyMsg) String() (str string) {
if k.Alt {
str += "alt+"
}
if k.Type == KeyRune {
str += string(k.Rune)
return str
} else if s, ok := keyNames[int(k.Type)]; ok {
str += s
return str
}
return ""
}
// IsRune returns weather or not the key is a rune.
func (k *KeyMsg) IsRune() bool {
return k.Type == KeyRune
}
// Key contains information about a keypress.
type Key struct {
Type KeyType
Rune rune
Alt bool
}
// KeyType indicates the key pressed.
type KeyType int
// Control keys. I know we could do this with an iota, but the values are very
// specific, so we set the values explicitly to avoid any confusion.
//
// See also:
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes
const (
keyNUL = 0 // null, \0
keySOH = 1 // start of heading
keySTX = 2 // start of text
keyETX = 3 // break, ctrl+c
keyEOT = 4 // end of transmission
keyENQ = 5 // enquiry
keyACK = 6 // acknowledge
keyBEL = 7 // bell, \a
keyBS = 8 // backspace
keyHT = 9 // horizontal tabulation, \t
keyLF = 10 // line feed, \n
keyVT = 11 // vertical tabulation \v
keyFF = 12 // form feed \f
keyCR = 13 // carriage return, \r
keySO = 14 // shift out
keySI = 15 // shift in
keyDLE = 16 // data link escape
keyDC1 = 17 // device control one
keyDC2 = 18 // device control two
keyDC3 = 19 // device control three
keyDC4 = 20 // device control four
keyNAK = 21 // negative acknowledge
keySYN = 22 // synchronous idle
keyETB = 23 // end of transmission block
keyCAN = 24 // cancel
keyEM = 25 // end of medium
keySUB = 26 // substitution
keyESC = 27 // escape, \e
keyFS = 28 // file separator
keyGS = 29 // group separator
keyRS = 30 // record separator
keyUS = 31 // unit separator
keySP = 32 // space
keyDEL = 127 // delete. on most systems this is mapped to backspace, I hear
)
// Aliases
const (
KeyNull = keyNUL
KeyBreak = keyETX
KeyEnter = keyCR
KeyBackspace = keyBS
KeyTab = keyHT
KeySpace = keySP
KeyEsc = keyESC
KeyEscape = keyESC
KeyDelete = keyDEL
KeyCtrlAt = keyNUL // ctrl+@
KeyCtrlA = keySOH
KeyCtrlB = keySTX
KeyCtrlC = keyETX
KeyCtrlD = keyEOT
KeyCtrlE = keyENQ
KeyCtrlF = keyACK
KeyCtrlG = keyBEL
KeyCtrlH = keyBS
KeyCtrlI = keyHT
KeyCtrlJ = keyLF
KeyCtrlK = keyVT
KeyCtrlL = keyFF
KeyCtrlM = keyCR
KeyCtrlN = keySO
KeyCtrlO = keySI
KeyCtrlP = keyDLE
KeyCtrlQ = keyDC1
KeyCtrlR = keyDC2
KeyCtrlS = keyDC3
KeyCtrlT = keyDC4
KeyCtrlU = keyNAK
KeyCtrlV = keyETB
KeyCtrlW = keyETB
KeyCtrlX = keyCAN
KeyCtrlY = keyEM
KeyCtrlZ = keySUB
KeyCtrlOpenBracket = keyESC // ctrl+[
KeyCtrlBackslash = keyFS // ctrl+\
KeyCtrlCloseBracket = keyGS // ctrl+]
KeyCtrlCaret = keyRS // ctrl+^
KeyCtrlUnderscore = keyUS // ctrl+_
KeyCtrlQuestionMark = keyDEL // ctrl+?
)
// Other keys we track
const (
KeyRune = -(iota + 1)
KeyUp
KeyDown
KeyRight
KeyLeft
KeyShiftTab
KeyHome
KeyEnd
KeyPgUp
KeyPgDown
)
// Mapping for control keys to friendly consts
var keyNames = map[int]string{
keyNUL: "ctrl+@", // also ctrl+`
keySOH: "ctrl+a",
keySTX: "ctrl+b",
keyETX: "ctrl+c",
keyEOT: "ctrl+d",
keyENQ: "ctrl+e",
keyACK: "ctrl+f",
keyBEL: "ctrl+g",
keyBS: "backspace", // also ctrl+h
keyHT: "tab", // also ctrl+i
keyLF: "ctrl+j",
keyVT: "ctrl+k",
keyFF: "ctrl+l",
keyCR: "enter",
keySO: "ctrl+n",
keySI: "ctrl+o",
keyDLE: "ctrl+p",
keyDC1: "ctrl+q",
keyDC2: "ctrl+r",
keyDC3: "ctrl+s",
keyDC4: "ctrl+t",
keyNAK: "ctrl+u",
keySYN: "ctrl+v",
keyETB: "ctrl+w",
keyCAN: "ctrl+x",
keyEM: "ctrl+y",
keySUB: "ctrl+z",
keyESC: "esc",
keyFS: "ctrl+\\",
keyGS: "ctrl+]",
keyRS: "ctrl+^",
keyUS: "ctrl+_",
keySP: "space",
keyDEL: "delete",
KeyRune: "rune",
KeyUp: "up",
KeyDown: "down",
KeyRight: "right",
KeyLeft: "left",
KeyShiftTab: "shift+tab",
KeyHome: "home",
KeyEnd: "end",
KeyPgUp: "pgup",
KeyPgDown: "pgdown",
}
// Mapping for sequences to consts
// TODO: should we just move this into the hex table?
var sequences = map[string]KeyType{
"\x1b[A": KeyUp,
"\x1b[B": KeyDown,
"\x1b[C": KeyRight,
"\x1b[D": KeyLeft,
}
// Mapping for hex codes to consts. Unclear why these won't register as
// sequences.
var hexes = map[string]Key{
"1b5b5a": {Type: KeyShiftTab},
"1b0d": {Type: KeyEnter, Alt: true},
"1b7f": {Type: KeyDelete, Alt: true},
"1b5b48": {Type: KeyHome},
"1b5b377e": {Type: KeyHome}, // urxvt
"1b5b313b3348": {Type: KeyHome, Alt: true},
"1b1b5b377e": {Type: KeyHome, Alt: true}, // ursvt
"1b5b46": {Type: KeyEnd},
"1b5b387e": {Type: KeyEnd}, // urxvt
"1b5b313b3346": {Type: KeyEnd, Alt: true},
"1b1b5b387e": {Type: KeyEnd, Alt: true}, // urxvt
"1b5b357e": {Type: KeyPgUp},
"1b5b353b337e": {Type: KeyPgUp, Alt: true},
"1b1b5b357e": {Type: KeyPgUp, Alt: true}, // urxvt
"1b5b367e": {Type: KeyPgDown},
"1b5b363b337e": {Type: KeyPgDown, Alt: true},
"1b1b5b367e": {Type: KeyPgDown, Alt: true}, // urxvt
"1b5b313b3341": {Type: KeyUp, Alt: true},
"1b5b313b3342": {Type: KeyDown, Alt: true},
"1b5b313b3343": {Type: KeyRight, Alt: true},
"1b5b313b3344": {Type: KeyLeft, Alt: true},
}
// ReadInput reads keypress and mouse input from a TTY and returns a message
// containing information about the key or mouse event accordingly
func ReadInput(r io.Reader) (Msg, error) {
var buf [256]byte
// Read and block
numBytes, err := r.Read(buf[:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// See if it's a mouse event. For now we're parsing X10-type mouse events
// only.
mouseEvent, err := parseX10MouseEvent(buf[:numBytes])
if err == nil {
return MouseMsg(mouseEvent), nil
}
hex := fmt.Sprintf("%x", buf[:numBytes])
// Some of these need special handling
if k, ok := hexes[hex]; ok {
return KeyMsg(k), nil
}
// Get unicode value
char, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(buf[:])
if char == utf8.RuneError {
return nil, errors.New("could not decode rune")
}
// Is it a control character?
if numBytes == 1 && char <= keyUS || char == keyDEL {
return KeyMsg(Key{Type: KeyType(char)}), nil
}
// Is it a special sequence, like an arrow key?
if k, ok := sequences[string(buf[:numBytes])]; ok {
return KeyMsg(Key{Type: k}), nil
}
// Is the alt key pressed? The buffer will be prefixed with an escape
// sequence if so
if numBytes > 1 && buf[0] == 0x1b {
// Now remove the initial escape sequence and re-process to get the
// character.
c, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(buf[1:])
if c == utf8.RuneError {
return nil, errors.New("could not decode rune after removing initial escape")
}
return KeyMsg(Key{Alt: true, Type: KeyRune, Rune: c}), nil
}
// Just a regular, ol' rune
return KeyMsg(Key{Type: KeyRune, Rune: char}), nil
}