package tea import ( "fmt" "io" "strings" "github.com/pkg/term" ) // Escape sequence const esc = "\033[" // The number of lines we last rendered var linesRendered = 0 // Msg represents an action. It's used by Update to update the UI. type Msg interface{} // Model contains the updatable data for an application type Model interface{} // Cmd is an IO operation. If it's nil it's considered a no-op. type Cmd func() Msg // Sub is an event subscription. If it returns nil it's considered a no-op. type Sub func(Model) Msg // Update is called when a message is received. It may update the model and/or // send a command. type Update func(Msg, Model) (Model, Cmd) // View produces a string which will be rendered to the terminal type View func(Model) string // Program is a terminal user interface type Program struct { model Model update Update view View subscriptions []Sub rw io.ReadWriter } // Quit is a command that tells the program to exit func Quit() Msg { return quitMsg{} } // Signals that the program should quit type quitMsg struct{} // NewProgram creates a new Program func NewProgram(model Model, update Update, view View, subs []Sub) *Program { return &Program{ model: model, update: update, view: view, subscriptions: subs, } } // Start initializes the program // TODO: error channel func (p *Program) Start() error { var ( model = p.model cmd Cmd cmds = make(chan Cmd) msgs = make(chan Msg) done = make(chan struct{}) ) tty, err := term.Open("/dev/tty") if err != nil { return err } p.rw = tty tty.SetRaw() defer func() { showCursor() tty.Restore() }() // Render initial view hideCursor() p.render(model, true) // Subscribe to user input // TODO: should we move this to the end-user program level or just keep this // here, since it blocks nicely and user input will probably be something // users typically need? go func() { for { msg, _ := ReadKey(p.rw) msgs <- KeyPressMsg(msg) } }() // Initialize subscriptions go func() { if len(p.subscriptions) > 0 { for _, sub := range p.subscriptions { go func(s Sub) { for { msgs <- s(p.model) } }(sub) } } }() // Process commands go func() { for { select { case <-done: return case cmd := <-cmds: if cmd != nil { go func() { msgs <- cmd() }() } } } }() // Handle updates and draw for { select { case msg := <-msgs: if _, ok := msg.(quitMsg); ok { close(done) return nil } model, cmd = p.update(msg, model) cmds <- cmd // process command (if any) p.render(model, false) p.model = model } } } // Render a view to the terminal func (p *Program) render(model Model, init bool) { view := p.view(model) // We need to add carriage returns to ensure that the cursor travels to the // start of a column after a newline view = strings.Replace(view, "\n", "\r\n", -1) if !init { clearLines(linesRendered) } io.WriteString(p.rw, view) linesRendered = strings.Count(view, "\r\n") } // Hide the cursor func hideCursor() { fmt.Printf(esc + "?25l") } // Show the cursor func showCursor() { fmt.Printf(esc + "?25h") } // Move the cursor down a given number of lines and place it at the beginning // of the line func cursorNextLine(n int) { fmt.Printf(esc+"%dE", n) } // Move the cursor up a given number of lines and place it at the beginning of // the line func cursorPrevLine(n int) { fmt.Printf(esc+"%dF", n) } // Clear the current line func clearLine() { fmt.Printf(esc + "2K") } // Clear a given number of lines func clearLines(n int) { for i := 0; i < n; i++ { clearLine() cursorPrevLine(1) } } // ClearScreen clears the visible portion of the terminal func ClearScreen() { fmt.Printf(esc + "2J" + esc + "3J" + esc + "1;1H") }